The Importance of Point of View in The Black Cat :: The Black Cat Point of View Literature Essays

The Importance of Point of View in The Black CatPoint of control is a rattling important aspect of The Black Cat. The main character tells the story to the reader from his first person point of view. You have a skinny feel for the story beca habit you have the first person narration. As you read into the story it comes apparent however that the narrator telling the story is not a reliable interpretation of the details around him. You have a good feel for his emotions and the events of the story, but the narrators opinions are so far out that you are obligate to wonder just what of the story is the askew interpretation of a madman and what is the reality of the situation. The first person narration of the story plays an integral part in the readers level of understanding of the main characters madness, as well as the unfolding of plot of the story.The story revolves around a man and his cat that loves him very devoutly. At the start of the story he is very fond of his loving compa nion the cat, Pluto. The cats love for his master eventually becomes Plutos demise. The cat would follow its masters every move. If the narrator move the cat was at his feet, if he sat Pluto would clamor to his lap. This after a while began to enrage the narrator. He soon found himself becoming very irritable towards Pluto and his other pets. One night he came home much intoxicated and he grabbed Pluto. Pluto bit his hand and this sent him into a rage. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original somebody seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body and a more than than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame(Poe 103). At this point he seems to have lost it. This description is not that of someone of sane mindset. His soul taking flight from his body appears to be symbolic for the loss of his rational thought. The fury of a demon gives you the imagery of something not human. Poe takes every opportunity to use the narrator, and the point of view, to give you insight into the mind of the madman. He uses eloquent imagery and symbolism to further your understanding of the main characters rational.

The Art of Hybrid Writing Essay -- poetry, short stories

From a very early ageI knew that when I grew up I should be a create verballyr.- George Orwell in Why I Write (1965) As a writer, I am aware that there are different types voices when it comes to their personal write. During the course of this faculty Ive learned a lot ab disclose my personal voice and it has helped enhance my writing skills. For example, there accomplish out be times where I go forth have to force myself to write, stock-s money box when I dont have the motivation to because sometimes I can get a great study or poem out of it. Other things that I have learned during this module are old habits arent always the best and I should proceed my energy on holding them around, and at times imitating the works of another(prenominal) writers can help teach new techniques I would not have learned in any other way. When I first started writing, I would write mostly poetry and sometimes short stories. I would usually take age to write a secure poem, and weeks for a good story. Sometimes I would get so busy that I would put it off for a enchantment and I wouldnt get back to it for a month or so. Although ever since I started this course I had to use the time that was given to me, curiously the rest of the week till the next class. As Dorothea Brande said in her book Becoming a Writer in Chapter Six Decide for yourself when you will take the time for writing for you are going to write in it. I would usually write my stories at night, around 730-8pm since I that would be around the time I would have the sudden urge to write.When I wrote the first draft of Good Deed, I had started writing it around 8pm as I had planned that dawn I would. While I was writing it, I thought it would take me a little less than an hour to write since I had the idea of what I wanted ... ...orothea Brande said in chapter ten in her book Becoming a Writer They the words are yours to use yet when you have made them your declare by full acquaintance and acceptance. E ven so, this semester has really thought me so many things in the period of twelve weeks. From knowledge what truly is my voice in writing, to kicking away old habits that would only do damage, and in the end, imitating can also help me improve certain aspects of my writing. This unhurt semester has been quite the rollercoaster in impairment of this module, I learned so much and I will continue to keep learning from these lessons as I keep going forth my expedition in university. Works CitedBrande, Dorothea, and John Gardner. Becoming a Writer. New York J.P. Tarcher, 1981. Print.Orwell, George. Decline of the English Murder, and Other Essays. Harmondsworth, Eng. Penguin, 1965. Print. The Art of Hybrid pen Essay -- poetry, short storiesFrom a very early ageI knew that when I grew up I should be a writer.- George Orwell in Why I Write (1965) As a writer, I am aware that there are different types voices when it comes to their personal writing. During the course of this module Ive learned a lot about my personal voice and it has helped enhance my writing skills. For example, there will be times where I will have to force myself to write, even when I dont have the motivation to because sometimes I can get a great story or poem out of it. Other things that I have learned during this module are old habits arent always the best and I should save my energy on belongings them around, and at times imitating the works of other writers can help teach new techniques I would not have learned in any other way. When I first started writing, I would write mostly poetry and sometimes short stories. I would usually take days to write a good poem, and weeks for a good story. Sometimes I would get so busy that I would put it off for a while and I wouldnt get back to it for a month or so. Although ever since I started this course I had to use the time that was given to me, especially the rest of the week till the next class. As Dorothea Brande said in her book Becoming a Writer in Chapter Six Decide for yourself when you will take the time for writing for you are going to write in it. I would usually write my stories at night, around 730-8pm since I that would be around the time I would have the sudden urge to write.When I wrote the first draft of Good Deed, I had started writing it around 8pm as I had planned that morning I would. While I was writing it, I thought it would take me a little less than an hour to write since I had the idea of what I wanted ... ...orothea Brande said in chapter ten in her book Becoming a Writer They the words are yours to use only when you have made them your own by full acquaintance and acceptance. Even so, this semester has really thought me so many things in the period of twelve weeks. From learning what truly is my voice in writing, to kicking away old habits that would only do damage, and in the end, imitating can also help me improve certain aspects of my writing. This whole semester has been quite the rollercoaster in terms of this module, I learned so much and I will continue to keep learning from these lessons as I keep going forth my journey in university. Works CitedBrande, Dorothea, and John Gardner. Becoming a Writer. New York J.P. Tarcher, 1981. Print.Orwell, George. Decline of the English Murder, and Other Essays. Harmondsworth, Eng. Penguin, 1965. Print.

Stephen Blackpool in Charles Dickens Hard Times :: Hard Times Essays

The book Hard Times is a book written by Charles deuce a man thatDickens described as a man with great righteousness, is introduced in thisbook his name is Stephen Blackpool.Stephen Blackpool operates in the town of Coketown Dickens describes thistown In the innermost fortification of that ugly citadel where reputation was as strongly bricked out as killing airs and gases werebricked in. I think most people would agree that this is non a gauzyplace to live in and it does not bring a nice town were the glissadingsun rays were shining over every house, also the grass provide andbright green as if it was just cut. No this is not the picture thatcomes to mind what this town looks like is a dark and damp place tolive in were nobody would love to live only tramps living on thesidewalk and the air thick and poisons and pitch black as coal thiswas not a good place to live in not a place Dickens liked. Dickenshates the industrial revolution as it created a adult habitat also hisfather used to work in a factory which he died because of toxic fumesso you flock tell that Dickens does not like this town. StephenBlackpool is not a young man he is about in his forties and gray hair,he was not a cute person they would not call him smart he even hadproblems with speaking. Dickens starts of describing Stephen Blackpoolby saying It is said that every life has its roses and thorns thereseemed thus far to have been a misadventure or mistake in Stephens casewhereby somebody else has been possessed of his roses, and he hadbecome possessed of the same somebody elses thorns in addition tohis. This clearly states that Stephen Blackpool does not have goodluck on his side he has twice as much thorns, thorns being themistakes in life and he has no roses, roses being the correct closes in life. So what Dickens is saying what ever this man doesit will be the wrong decision to make. Stephen could not be describedas a clever person as he is not and intelligent man he barley can make a speech but Dickens calls him a man of perfect integrity, what I wantto do here is tell you the definition of integrity what integritymeans is truth or reality so is what Dickens is calling Stephen is heis a man with perfect truth or honesty in his heart .Stephen has a friend called Rachel she is what keeps him together

Surrogacy :: social issues

SurrogacyIn todays society, couples with breeding problems and homosexual couples have been increasing. There are a lot of reason which causes them not to be able-bodied to breed any child. There can by body problems, or other(prenominal) problems. Those couples will feel lonely and isolated, it will make them envy other parents who have a group of children. There are many alternatives that would allow these couples to have a child. There is Adoption, Fostering, etc. But the main particular rule this essay is chosen to discuss is Surrogacy. Surrogacy, is known as a act of substitution and replacement in the dictionary. But, people define surrogacy as a nut case donation to a surrogate mother, a surrogate mother whitethorn carry a child for someone whom she may not have neer previously known. She agrees to become artificially inseminated or undergo IVF treatment to carry a child and then after the birth give the child to the mean parents. Therefore, in our terms of reference su rrogate motherhood is defined as an arrangement under which a woman agrees to breed a child for another couple. While there are two main types of surrogacy, gestational surrogacy and traditional, there are also different types of arrangements, agency arranged and independently arranged. Also surrogacy may be done between strangers who never meet, persons who meet only a few times, persons who meet and become quite close over the course and frequently after the surrogacy, and those who are friends before ever entering a surrogacy arrangement or are family members. The procedures of surrogacy the couple have to follow are firstly, to interview think parents or surrogate mothers and egg donors, then they will have to choose a match and complete all medical and psychological screening, lastly, they will bug out medicated cycles and attempt pregnancy. It would take more or less a minimum of 12 months to complete any surrogacy program. The cost of surrogacy programs are surely expensiv e, but to the couples it may not be an important issue. The cost of a first time surrogate mother is around $30,000, and with a second time surrogate mother would cost around $40,000. Altogether, the cost is approximately $75,000 for a singleton birth plus medical expenses. This includes the surrogates expenses fee, IVF transfer fee, cycling allowance, pregnancy allowance, surrogates attorney fee, maternity clothing allowance, multiple fetus expense, colleague fee, the intended parents attorney fees, court filing fees, maternity costs and the costs of delivery and hospital, maternity costs of OB/GYN, the stepparent adoption/parentage establishment fee, and finally, the surrogates fee.

More than a spoonful of sugar Essay -- Health, Natural Remedies

As a kid I dont remember thinking about my wellness a lot, believably because kids count on their parents to keep them profound. They count on their parents to feed them the right things and do all obvious things that would help them stay healthy. But in public both kids and adults have the ability to naturally help their health wether its intentional or not. Although medicine is helpful, many natural remedies can also benefit your health such as laughter, the sense of touch, exercise and having a pet. In many ways heap find laughter as just a solvent to something funny or just as a happy emotion. But it really does so much(prenominal) more for your body, health and personal well-being. The benefits of laughter clear the emotion. Laughter along with an active since of humor, may protect you against a heart attack according to a recent study by cardiologists at the University or Maryland (Murry1) A study done by the University of Maryland medical center consisted of 300 people , half of them had suffered from some type of heart disease or issue and the other half had not. Each filled out a questionnaire mainly about how much the individual laughed in good, bad and normal situations. They set in motion that the people with or without heart disease are 40% more likely not to have a heart attack if they laughed more in vitality and situations. (Murry1-2) Laughter has physical, mental and social benefits to your health. Some of the Physical benefits to laughter include relieving stress, boosting your immune system by change magnitude your immune cells, decreasing pain, increasing blood flow, enhances oxygen intake and it relaxes your muscles up to 45 min..(Smith1) (Puckett1) The mental and social benefits are obvious. Laughter adds zest to your life and impr... ...en those without pets. They also took less medication for postgraduate blood pressure and sleeping. (Becker 63-64) Many Physiatrists with patients that have anxiety when leaving the house or wi th depression prescribe a dog to help them live life again and leave the house. (Becker 63) It is amazing to realize how much pet can change a persons life and make it so much better. And In the book The Healing power of pets most of the book is stories of a human and dog bond so strong that these dogs have saved these peoples lives numerous times. So although medicine is very helpful there are so many simple natural things that can keep you healthy too such as laughter, the sense of touch, exercise and having a pet. These things are amazing natural things given to us by God that benefit our health in easy extraordinary ways, so why not take advantage of these simple things?

More than a spoonful of sugar Essay -- Health, Natural Remedies

As a kid I dont remember thinking rough my health a lot, probably because kids count on their parents to keep them healthy. They count on their parents to feed them the right things and do altogether obvious things that would help them stay healthy. But in reality both kids and adults have the ability to indwellingly help their health wether its intentional or non. Although medical specialty is helpful, many natural remedies can also benefit your health such as laughter, the sense of touch, exercise and having a pet. In many ways hoi polloi find laughter as just a response to something funny or just as a happy emotion. But it really does so much more for your body, health and personal well-being. The benefits of laughter exceed the emotion. gag along with an active since of humor, may protect you against a heart attack agree to a recent study by cardiologists at the University or Maryland (Murry1) A study done by the University of Maryland medical center consisted of three h undred people, half of them had suffered from some type of heart disease or issue and the other half had not. Each filled out a questionnaire mainly about how much the individual laughed in good, bad and normal situations. They found that the people with or without heart disease are 40% more likely not to have a heart attack if they laughed more in life and situations. (Murry1-2) Laughter has physical, mental and social benefits to your health. Some of the Physical benefits to laughter include relieving stress, boosting your insubordinate system by increasing your immune cells, decreasing pain, increasing blood flow, enhances oxygen intake and it relaxes your muscles up to 45 min..(Smith1) (Puckett1) The mental and social benefits are obvious. Laughter adds zest to your life and impr... ...en those without pets. They also took less medication for high blood pressure and sleeping. (Becker 63-64) Many Physiatrists with patients that have anxiety when leaving the house or with depre ssion prescribe a get behind to help them live life again and leave the house. (Becker 63) It is amazing to realize how much pet can change a persons life and make it so much better. And In the book The Healing power of pets most of the book is stories of a human and dog bond so strong that these dogs have saved these peoples lives numerous times. So although medicine is very helpful there are so many unreserved natural things that can keep you healthy too such as laughter, the sense of touch, exercise and having a pet. These things are amazing natural things given to us by God that benefit our health in easy extraordinary ways, so why not take advantage of these simple things?

‘Antony and Cleopatra’ & Shakespeare Essay

As is often true of the study of history in general, the people who dominate Shakespeares historical plays are those in positions of power and authority. This is entirely because such people will be the ones to effect history in the most significant way. In Antony and Cleopatra we see some(prenominal) different leadership radiation patterns, who stage all of the range of burdens, strains and qualities that those in positions of power can have (such as Antony himself, Cleopatra, Caesar, Lepidus and Pompey).In terms of leadership, Classical Renaissance ideas can be very helpful when trying to approach Antony and Cleopatra for the first time. The traditional idea of heroism and leadership was summed up in the quality known as virtus, which describes the characteristics of a virile nature, armed services strength, and old ideas of chivalry and honour. Renaissance artists such as Machiavelli in The Prince, modified this to emphasise calm ruthlessness and intellectual power.As we shall see, these two opposing views of what a leader should be (the traditional and renaissance ideals) are reflected in the struggle between Antony and Caesar. Antony, representing the old virus values, is defeated and replaced by Caesar, representing the Machiavellian hero. Thus I shall begin with these two characters, whose conflict is vitally central to the play. Antony is represented as an old-fashioned hero, whose moral blemishes are excused because of his heroic nature. Maecenas tells us that his taints and honours waged make up with him (Act 5, scene 1).These taints become apparent in the first act when we discover that Antony in fact has a wife (Fulvia), even super Cgh we have comely watched the obvious love affair that he is having with Cleopatra. When he furnishs to Rome (having heard of the death of his wife), he soon marries Caesars sister thus betraying Cleopatra. However, we do withal see that Antony has an obvious preoccupation with honour, reputation and ancestry. H is past military glory is very important to him, and it is for these ideas of honour and ancestry that he eventually will return away from Egypt and back to war.These are all characteristics of the traditional hero, whose titanic anger would have won him favour in the eyes of the Shakespearean audience, but by chance not as much, in a modern audience. This is because he is more(prenominal) likely to be seen in modern times as an impulsive rash leader who leads with his heart and not his head. In Act 3 scene 10, Antonys declaration that he will fight by sea has the vibrancy of bluster and bravado, and is an emotional response to Caesars challenge. His decision alarms even the most humble soldier who pleads O noble emperor, do not fight by sea/Trust not to rotten planksSweeping, flamboyant gestures, such as his challenge to single combat and his declarations of the love he tints for Cleopatra (which he sees as liberating and support enhancing The nobleness of life is to do thus Act 1 scene1) provide a stark contrast to the behaviour of Caesar. Another element that is central to Antony as a leader, is the constant conflict between job and desire. This conflict results in a felling of guilt, a sense that he has neglected his duty to his people. It is only in the terminal stages that we see these emotions expressed.In Act 3, after Antonys defeat in battle, for the first time we see an Antony full of self-disgust, confusion and an overall sense of failure. The function that he feels for his men, and the fact that his actions determine the fate of all of them, obviously makes defeat even worse. In some instances however, Antonys honest acknowledgement of his faults increases our respect for him, as when he admits that poisoned hours (Act 1, scene 2) caused him to forget himself and lose his sense of duty. Another aspect to the burden that all leaders must face is that of being replaced.The endless beat of the old being overthrown by the young, is one of the hardest things a leader has to face, partly due to its inevitability. In Act 3 scene 11, Antony addresses an imaginary listener, and takes comfort in recalling the military success he achieved at Philip, whilst the inexperienced Caesar relied on his officers to fight for him and wore his sword as an ornament, like a dancer. Though Antony does have prejudicial aspects to his character, he has a warmth, human passion and engaging personality that is totally lacking in Octavius Caesar. He is in general represented in an uncomplimentary light.He is shown to be an unemotional, strict character who is quick to turn on Antony when he steps out of line. This seems all the more heartless when we realise that Antony was a close and dear friend to Octaviuss father, Julius Caesar. However at the same time he is shown as the successful strategist and ruler. This pehaps is meant to demonstate the idea that a rattling great leader cannot be an overly emotionally figure. He represents Roman effi ciency and Duty to the state, whose interests must be held before all others, and achieved by any(prenominal) means necessary.This manipulative nature is shown through his reconciliation with Antony. Caesar needs Antonys military skill in the war against Pompey, and can see that the Roman people, who do not love Caesar (Caesar gets money where/ he loses hearts Act2 Scene1), will follow the heroic Antony into battle. The marriage that he orchestrates between his sister and Antony shows that he is a figure who is only able to gain loyalty through his manipulation of others. We must still recognise, however, that Caesar has all the qualities necessary to be a good leader. thusly he seems not to feel any of the psychological burdens that come with leadership. He seems to be sufficiently focused on the success of Rome, to think that any burdens he does feel must be tolerated out of a sense of duty, but also to satisfy his ambition. He sees Antony as having become a strumpets ingest, and his pursuit of pleasure being an intolerable burden placed on the triumvirate. As well as the contrast between Antony and Caesar, we also see several stark contrasts between Cleopatra and Caesar.She represents indulgence, extravagance and pleasure, whilst Caesar (as said before) represents duty and self-control. Cleopatras royalty and power is emphasised by her own self-preservation, bolstered by her followers and maidservants. We are forever and a day reminded of her position, through what is said and the general grandeur that surrounds her. Antony calls her your royalty (Act1 scene 3), and Cleopatra reminds the helpless messenger in Act 3 Remember/If eer thou lookst on majesty She is a traditional Queen, believing that she rules by a divine right, and owes nothing to her people.As a result she is much more likely not to suffer from the guilt and duty to her people that both Antony and Caesar show. Caesar is a democratically elected leader, is meant to represent the people, and t hus the sense of having a duty toward them is much stronger. Like Antony, Cleopatra is ruled by passion. She is capable at points in the play of inspiring intense admiration, whilst at others, of showing a common humanity. Indeed this is demonstrated perfectly in Enobarbus speech in act 2 scene 2, which describes both sides to her personality.

Tomco-Hll Merger

Mumbai Tata Chemicals, a Tata group company, and Hindustan Levers (HLL) Hind Lever Chemicals (HLCL) be merging together to form what would be the second-largest fertilizer company in India. This is the third time that the Tatas and HLL argon glide path together and this time it is in the fertilisers and chemicals billetes. oldly the two came together in the Hindustan Lever-Tomco deal in 1993 and Lakme-Lever in 1998. The Tatas hold 30 per centime and financial institutions hold 26 per cent stakes in Tata Chemicals.HLL holds 50-per cent stake in HLCL and the institutional prop is at over 9 per cent as on 31 December 2002. The boards of the two companies are meeting separately on 24 January 2003 to ratify the merger and the share-swap ratio. Sources close to the deal reveal that the valuation of Tata Chemicals is much higher than HLCLs, hence the latters shareholders will be issued shares of the Tata group company. Analysts estimate the share-swap ratio will be in the range of 2 . 5 to 31 that is, 2. 5 to three shares of Tata Chemicals for every(prenominal) share of HLCL held.The analysts say the merger between the two companies makes good business sense given its complementary qualities. The Rs 1,516-crore Tata Chemicals manufactures restorative ash, salt and fertiliser. Its fertiliser production chiefly comprises urea. The Rs 1,285-crore HLCLs fertiliser business covers di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) complex NPK fertilisers and single super phosphate (SSP). With this merger Tata Chemicals will be present in all fertiliser product categories such as urea-ammonia, NPK and DAP and will also assume a leadership position in soda ash, salt and fine chemicals.Post-merger, Tata Chemicals will gestate an estimated turnover of ab come out Rs 2,750 crore, profits of over Rs 170 crore and reserves of over Rs 1,600 crore. Sources say HLL, which holds a 50-per cent stake in HLCL, will see its holding dip to under 10 per cent while that of the Tatas in Tata Chemicals may go down to just about 20 per cent from their present holding of around 30 per cent. HLL is also likely to keep some representation on the Tata Chemicals board to ensure a continued arrangement for sourcing the chemical STTP, a primaeval ingredient for its detergents business.HLCL produces 80 per cent of Indias STTP output, of which HLL consumes 90 per cent. At present in India there are only two players in STPP, which makes it likely that the business of manufacture of the bulk chemical can turn into a cartel. Therefore, outsourcing the ingredient is not advisable. Moreover, the Haldia facility of HLCL is well integrated with STPP, DAP and sulphuric acid, among others. STPP also goes into DAP, fertiliser and soda ash, which will fit well into Tata Chemicals business plan.HLLs move in moving out of the chemicals and fertiliser business is in contestation with its corporate strategy to exit from its non-core activities, and in the past few years the company has been looking for a buyer for this business. Also HLL will move out of a non-core business at a time when its power-brand strategy is at a critical trajectory of growth. Some analysts feel that its important for HLL to retain a presence in the fertiliser business as HLCLs fertiliser network provides a good backbone for its large-scale operations in the unsophisticated areas. HLL gets about 50 per cent of its revenues from the rural markets.Others say that in the long run it does not make good business sense for HLL to continue with its fertiliser business, which has achieved 100-per cent capacity expansion, and for which there is need for consolidation. In the era of size and scale, it makes sense to merge HLCL with a company that can provide the needed centralise and thrust. Financially, both HLCL and Tata Chemicals are cash-rich. However, an unclear government policy on fertilisers, over-capacity in the soda-ash market and increasing competition in the branded salt market has light-emitting diod e Tata Chemicals to look at future avenues of growth.This merger will give Tata Chemicals a borrowing power of Rs 300-400 crore at a crucial time when National Fertilisers (NFL) is coming up for divestment. Tata Chemicals, understood to have put in an expression of interest for two state-owned fertiliser companies, NFL and Madras Fertilisers, was said to be in talks with a pattern of fertiliser companies for a suitable ally. Talks of a possible merger with Tata group company Rallis India was put off after the latter severed the merchandising arrangement with Tata Chemicals. There were also talks of a possible tie-up with an AV Birla group company, Indo Gulf Fertiliser, to jointly bid for NFL.Reacting to the merger announcement, the Tata Chemicals scrip jumped 9. 81 per cent to close at Rs 66. 60 on the Bombay Stock Exchange on 22 January 2003, while the HLCL scrip closed at Rs 187, up Rs 17 over its previous days close. The Rs 1,433-crore Tata Chemicals posted profits of Rs 126 cro re last year and had reserves of Rs 1,370 crore. The debt-free HLCL, on the other hand, posted a profit of Rs 47 crore on a turnover of Rs 1,284 crore the previous year. Moreover, Tata Chemicals reported an increase of 8. 3 per cent in net profit to Rs 47 crore n the second quarter ended family line 2002, and a 13-per cent increase in sales to Rs 439 crore. Urea, which contributes 45. 9 per cent to the companys total revenues, is under government control and a lack of clarity in the fertiliser policy has been a contributing factor to the ambiguity. HLCL reported a 47-per cent rise in net profit to Rs 7. 40 crore in the second quarter ended September 2002, mainly due to higher topline growth and a sharp reduction in interest expenses. thoroughgoing sales during the quarter rose by 11 per cent to Rs 300. 59 crore

Expository research paper Essay

Minority students rescue been discriminated against for a very long time many people think that minorities dont have the same opportunities as others, nevertheless in reality they have many advantages. Minority students have opportunities to get into good colleges and getting more scholarships than other non- minority students. Colleges life for the obvious things homogeneous grades, and extracurricular activities and exclusively those things but what most really want is to have diversity in the college and at that placefore colleges need minority students.Colleges read students applications thoroughly, so colleges look for stuff that sticks out, stuff that makes a student different than the rest one thing that ability sticks out is race. In the article is avers, An applicants final determination of what to say roughly race is often made consultation with a college counselor. Many counselors may convey to families that a multiracial applicant has a better rule of existence admitted to a noblely selective college than those in any other racial or ethnic category. (Saulny). This tells how a multiracial student may have a better chance of getting into a good college than those in other racial or ethnic categories.Many private scholarships are pitch toward minorities because they are looking for something in particular(Borowski). The antecedent talks about how private colleges seek at minorities, which tells that they consider race are when choosing students. Molina 2 Scholarships are used to help students get into college, but some scholarships are targeted to specific students, most likely minority students. This also could equal disadvantages to non-minority students. In this article the author says, Some private scholarships are based on a students characteristics such as race, ethnicity, and religion, and some are based on professional affiliations or time to come career choices(Borowski).Private scholarships look for very specific things in stu dents which show how much of a disadvantage some students have in. The article talks about one students problem, As Johnson found, private scholarships can extremely selective. When I research all the grants and scholarships out there, they are all really specific, targeted towards everyone but me, he says, Are you a Pacific islander who plays tuba? There is a scholarship for you. Or a woman from an inner city who working with animals? Theres a grant for you. But a hard working boy from the suburbs? Nothing.(Borowski). The author shows how very specific scholarships can be and how they feign other people who do not fit the description of what that scholarship wants. Another reason why minorities have an advantage is because of stereotypes even if it doesnt have got to that student. In an article a student says, I just realized that my race is something I have to think about, she describes herself as having an Asian mother and a black father. It pains me to say this, but putting d own black might help admission. (Saulny).This states how putting down a specific race might better or worsen someones chances depending on that particular race. A mother states, My 17 year old son is a high B student and an excellent athlete, but weve been unable to find any scholarships for him because hes white. Elizabeth says, Johnson also says We arent wealthy. We dont take on fancy vacations and we do without a lot of things. Yet because Im white, I dont get a hand. There are all kinds or nationalities at Molina 3 my high school, whose families have a lot more money than we have, and yet they are getting scholarships. (Saulny).This tells how stereotypes can give minority students an advantage by colleges stereotyping and giving help to those who dont really need it instead of to the ones that do. Minority students also think that it is a disadvantage being a minority but in reality it can be an advantage against non-minority students. Minority students are what colleges look f or. There are scholarships targeted towards minorities, and due to stereotypes there are advantages. These affect more than just minority students, it basically affects everyone because being a non-minority is at a disadvantage of getting a scholarship or getting into a good college.In todays society someones race could affect their future. Saulny, Susan, and Jacques Steinberg. On College Forms, a Question of Race, or Races, Can Perplex. New York Times 13 June 2011 n. pag. The New York Times. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. . Borowski, Susan. Scholarships and the White Male Disadvantaged or Not? Insight into Diversity. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .

In Another Place by Ernest Hemingway Essay

The text under analysis is taken from the short stratum In a nonher country belonging to the pen of Ernest Heming behavior, an American novelist and short story writer whose works are characterized by terse minimalism and understatement. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. In another country is a regent(postnominal) and true-to-life story about real experience of many soldiers who came home after the World War I and their hardships.The text presents a piece of storey with element of a description of nature and a dialogue. The narration is done in the first person. Hemingway tells the story from the point of view of the young American.The plot is eventless in events. The story describes the relationships that develop in Milan among an American and five Italian soldiers who have been wounded and are receiving physical therapy. All the wounded men go to the infirmary every afternoon to use machines for physical therapy. The doctor assures the American that he will again play football even though his knee does not bend. His friend, an Italian major, is also undergoing therapy with a machine that exercises his hand that was injured in an industrial accident. Four other young men, Italian soldiers, are also employ therapy machines, and they brag about the medals that theyve received for their valor in battle.The plot consists ofIntroduction. In this part the author talks about continuation the war and gives the description of evenfall Milan. Development. The author introduces us with main character, an American soldier. Tells about him problems with health. Climax. In this part the author leads the Italian major and four other young men. Denouement. The author describes the way of soldiers from the hospital to the Caf Cova. The author compares the way with military operations. The mood of the story is established in the first paragraph, in which the dead game outside the shops is described as stiff, heavy, and empty. Loss, failure, and ruin pe rmeate this brief story.Many of the characters grapple with a loss of function, a loss of purpose, and a loss of faith. Hemingways style is lean and declarative, but the author employs some stylistic devises. They help enhance the desired effect. The first two illustrate the authors effective use of repetition and polysyndeton. For example, Hemingway states, It was acold in the fall in Milan and the dark came very early. He repeats this idea with a slightly different emphasis at the end of the paragraph It was a cold fall and the wind came down from the mountains. The author uses vivid descriptions. For example, On one of the bridges, a woman sold roasted chestnuts. It was warm, standing in anterior of her charcoal fire, and the chestnuts were warm afterwards in your pockets.

Food Security of Bangladesh Essay

Though they have taken so many initiatives for food security recently, but those are not sufficient relatively to our growing population. Although food grain is more available in good harvest years, Bangladesh as a whole still has a very small-scale level of nutrition. This means many households and individuals do not eat a balanced, nutritious diet, even in good years. According to the World Bank, approximately 33 million of the 150 million people in Bangladesh cannot afford an average daily intake of more than 1800 kilocalories (the minimum standard for nutrition as nail down by the World Food Program).For people in most developing countries, the daily calorie average is 2,828. In Bangladesh, that average is only 2,190. Poverty is the major factor effecting food security in Bangladesh. Despite the impressive increases in food grain, around half of Bangladeshis remain below the established food found poverty line. And, as many as one third are living in extreme poverty and seve rely undernourished. Recent food determine increases, regular vivid disasters, and strains on the global economic market have caused additional destabilization.Bangladesh is a agricultural land. And our country comprises 30% of GDP by producing food. sift is our main food and our population requires 55. 0 million tons of rice per year. However our country is now producing 27. 32 million tons for more than one hundred forty million people (BBS and DAE, 2007). Though the growth of productivity goes up, but these growths of productivity cannot reduce the poor peoples hunger of our country. Without rice, Bangladesh cultivates other crop, vegetables and fruits. Though having natural calamities production of these things are well.But to distribute all over the country Bangladesh has to import some. And for this reason market price of these foods remain high for some deprave business, tax and for unplanned steps of government. For this reasons people of our country suffer a lot recentl y. Not only this, imbalanced and unequal livelihood is quite amenable for food security. There are so many rich peoples in Bangladesh who leads luxurious life, eat rich and expensive and at the same time exorbitance a lot. And they dont have any concern about the poor people of their country

French and Indian War Brief Essay

Major Players in the french and Indian warfareThe French and Indian War was primarily England and the American colonies against the French and various Native American tribes in America. As France expanded its colonies along the Ohio River, and Britain ventured further into the mountains and discovered them, it was inevitable that there would be competition, tension and eventually warfare between the two colonies. This war has come to be known as the French and Indian war, but it has various other names such as The Seven Year War or The War of British Conquest. The war escalated into a world war in 1760 when France and Britain declared war on each other. It was sparked in America, not Europe, but Great Britain spent a lot of property in upholding to fight the war and support to their colonies in America and the colonies participated fully in the war.Main reasons for the French and Indian WarBritain and France had long been in a competition for territory in North America. The rich l and west and northwesterly of the Appalachians was in top demand, for it was filled with waterways, fisheries, abundant game and beaver runs. Tensions grew until France and Britain finally declared war on each other for the region in 1756. In the first year, the British were defeated numerous times by the French and their allies, the Native Americans. This is when British Prime Minister William Pitt lent a hand to help out with the war, and funded an expanded war effort which involved shipping 10,000 soldiers overseas. He could see that there was potential of imperial expansion if France were defeated and borrowed substantial amounts of money to contribute. From then on, Frances attempts started to fail. By 1760 they were expelled from Canada, and their all allies in Europe were defeated or made separate peace with Prussia.The War comes to an endThe French and Indian War was a great British victory. It ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris and also the Treaty of Hubertsburg in February 1763. In the Treaty of Paris, France baffled east-Canada and gave Louisiana to Spain. Britain received Spanish Florida, Upper Canada and other French holdings overseas. The British were very pleased with the treaty, as they no longer had to worry about French attacks as much as they previously did. Also, the extra land meant more room for discovery and settlement, although there were still natives all through the land.Contribution the origination of the American Revolution Fifteen years after the war, the bitterness the French felt after the loss of their colonial empire influenced their input in the American Revolution.

Fast Food and Food Handler Wear

1. Infrared thermometers are exercised to measures? Surface temporary histrioneratures 2. Food cannot be refrozen once it is thawed because? Dangerous bacterium can grow on thawed food 3. What is the minimum temperature for transporting juicy food and hot food holding items? 135 (F) degrees 4. The appropriate freezing regularity for destroying the anisakis parasite in fish is? -4 f degrees and held for 7 age 5. What type of jewelry may a food handler wear while preparing food? Plain roach 6. A women runs bring out of the bathroom in a fast food eatery, and frantically tells the four-in-hand that the bathroom sink has backed up and is overflowing.What should the manager do? Close the restroom and call a plumber to unblock the drain 7. The concentration of a sanitizing solution is compromised when? The solution is to hot 8. All of these foods are potentially hazardous expect for? Raw asparagus 9. If the body of water supply to an establishment is shut off and there is no alter nate portable water consultation? The establishment needs to close until the water supply is restored 10. The minimum internal temp of a pork roast or tuna casserole cooked in a microwave is? 165 (f) degrees for 15seconds 11. A food handler reports to the manager that he has been diagnosed with hemorrhagic colitis.Similar essay Food Safety Workfile AnswersThe manager must? petition the person to leave the establishment and report the incident to the health dept. 12. Clean plates are required for each trip to the buffet because? Contamination can be prevented 13. Frozen foods, other than ice cream, must not be stored at a temp. Over? 0 f degrees 14. Hand washing is not allowed in sinks that are? Used for food prep 15. Light bulb in food prep area must? Be covered to prevent bodily contamination 16. The safe way to thaw large poultry or meat carrefour is? In a frig at 41 f or lower 17. The minimum temp and time allowed for cooking a roast beef is? 130 f for 112 min 18.Hand antisep tics can be used? by and by proper hand washing 19. Which of the following is the best method for killing bacteria in ground beef? Cook to 155 f for 15 sec 20. Which of these disease- causing bacteria may be found in the shell eggs? Salmonella 21. Cooked food is a self serve establishment that has been in the danger zone of under 135 f to over 70 f internal temp of? 165 f for 15 sec 22. When displaying pop off shellfish for consumption, the FDA food code requires that you? Have a HACCP plan and a variance 23. The chef prepared a large quantity of homemade beef loom and divided it up into two shallow pans for cooling.He placed the pans in the refrigerator and stirs them frequently. However, he was unsuccessful in cooling the stew from 135 f to 70 f within 2 hrs. What must the chef do to cool the stew? Reheat stew at 165 f for 15 sec and come cooling process again 24. The entire hand washing process should take at least? 20 sec 25. Listeria bacteria is especially spartan becaus e? It can grow in dish water 26. Back siphoning occurs when the portable water pressure is lower than the waste water pressure and the waste water backs into the portable water-cross connection? Air gaps 27.Which of these foods in the most likely source of botulism? Vegetables in a swollen can 28. The internal receiving temp of fresh? 41 f 29. Which organism is most likely to multiply in vacuum or airless packaged foods? Clostridium botulinum 30. The minimum wash temp for chemical sanitizing in a ware washing machine should be? 120 f degrees 31. To manually hot water sanitize in a three sink process, the item must be in the water that is at minimum? 120 f 30 sec 32. Which of the following is a safe food handling practice? Clean and sanitize food surfaces in constant use every 4 hrs 33.In a Hazards Analysis deprecative Control Point (HACCP) plan, CCPs are identified in? Flow chart 34. Measure a chicken noodle casserole where do you insert thermometer? Into the tenderness or thicke st part of the casserole 35. Grease traps must be cleaned on a regular basis because the can? Cause a backup 36. Product stuffed with all raw chicken or beef must be cooked to an internal temp of? 165 f for 15 sec 37. The first step in planning a food safety training program is? Identify the topics for the training 38. When cooking in a microwave, potentially hazardous foods should? Be turn or mixed halfway through the cooking process 9. To ensure that the items are sanitized, the temp of a ware washing machines final sanitizing rinse must be at least? 180 f degrees 40. What two factors are the most important for controlling food borne illness in the food preparation process? Time and temp 41. Reduced Oxygen Packaged food must be stored? In refrigeration 42. An outbreak of enteric fever fever, caused by the Salmonella Typhi Bacterium, is most likely to occur subsequently? Flooding 43. Which of the following fall into the eight most common food allergens category? Milk, Wheat, So ybeans 44. Enterohemorrahagic E. coli is a? bacteria that produces shiga toxins 5. Which of the following bacteria are found in soil? Bacillus cereus 46. The anisakis simplex worm is most likely to be found in? Under cooked fish 47. Which of the following illness DO NOT commit to be reported to the local health dept? Giardiasis 48. Which type of temp probe would use to measure the temp of an oven or refrigerator? Air 49. Which of the following is NOT a method for removing oxygen from packed foods? HMR 50. For traditional steeped tea, the hot water should be a minimum of? 175 f and steeped for minimum of 5 min 51. The correct method for calibrating a stem type thermometer is?In water and ice, and tweak 32 f 52. Shellfish dealer tags must be kept on file for how many days after the shellfish was harvested? 90 days 53. You have a food delivery arriving in an hour that will consist of milk cartons, fresh chicken breasts, and vacuum-packed bacon. What is the best thermometer to use to tinkle product temperatures on all of these products? Bimetallic thermometer 54. Food borne intoxication is caused by eating food that contain? Poison producing microorganisms 55. To free up space in the kitchen, a busser is asked to manually clean some pot and pans in a three-compartment sink.First he scrapes and rinses the items. Then, he washes them in the first sink, rinses them in the second sink, sanitizes them in the third sink, and sets the items on the drain board to air dry. What did the busser do wrong? He forgot to clean and sanitize the sinks before using them 56. PCO stands for? Pest control operator 57. The best method of preventing an outbreak of Hepatitis A is? Proper hand washing procedures 58. On her morning shift, a food handler puts on clean disposable gloves, and begins to move defrosted ground beef patties form the refrigerator to the preparation area, as directed by the cook.Then, she is asked to slice tomatoes. When shes done, she slices raw onions. In this sequence of task, when should the food handler change gloves? afterward moving the hamburger patties to the preparation area 59. The chef just perfect preparing raw chicken breasts in a citrus marinade. She will store them in the refrigerator for the next shift to cook and serve for dinner. In order to prevent possible cross-contamination, where should the chef place the tray of chicken breast in the refrigerator? On the roll in the hay self next to the ground turkey 60.A food handler comes to work with a bad cold, but insists that he is well enough to work. The employee is asked to take his temperature, and it turns out that he has a fever. What should the manager do? Send the employee home 61. Which of the following bacteria might be found in a food doers hand wound? Staphylococcus aureus 62. A father takes his four year old daughter and her friend to the local hamburger diner after swimming lessons. The friend wants a hot dog, and his daughter wants a hamburger. Because the father likes his hamburgers rare, he orders a rare hamburger for himself and his daughter.What should the server do? Explain that the restaurant cannot serve rare hamburgers to young children 63. Salmonella spp. bacterium have recently been found in contaminated? Produce 64. A food worker used a Quats sanitizing solution in a three compartment sink as the final step in the cleaning and sanitizing process. She confirmed that the water temp was 75 f, she followed the shapers concentration instructions, and she completely immersed the cleaned metal cooking pots in the solution for 15 sec. last, she let the pot air dry before storing it. What did the food worker do wrong?She didnt immerse the pot long enough 65. Which of the following foods are most easily contaminated with the Norovirus? Ready to eat foods 66. Shigella spp. Bacteria are most likely to be found in contaminated? Water 67. A catering company is preparing and transporting hot and cold foods to a node site for a birthday party. The customer will then reheats and serve the food to guests at the appropriate time. Which of the following must the catering company grant to the customer? Reheating instructions for hot foods 68. A customer has just finished eating a seafood salad with a peanut dressing.As he is paying the bill, the customer starts to have trouble breathing. His face starts to swell, and he breaks out in hives. Most likely the customer is suffering from? An allergy attack 69. In the final hour of a local fund raising event, your food booth runs out of ice for cold beverages. What is the best course of action to follow? Send a tender to the nearest store for a bag of ice 70. A food handler in a small coffee shop has just finished deep frying a batch of chicken nuggets, when a customer order comes in for fried shrimp. What does the food handler need to do to reverse cross- contact?The food handler should use a different fryer and oil assigned to cook seafood 71. At an offsite catered even t, the food service manager has been hot holding a beef stir fry at 145 f, when suddenly she loses her heat source. Guests are in line waiting to be served. What should the manager do? Begin to serve guests, because the stir fry can be out of temp control for up to 4 hrs 72. A server walks up to a newly seated party of two. The female customer announces that she has a wheat allergy. What should the server do? Wait till the customer orders, and then check with the manager to confirm if any of the ordered items contain wheat

Purity of Good and Evil in Ender’s Game Essay

The basis of human record and the way we interact with one another(prenominal) and ourselves throughout our lives is deeply connected with the idea of full(a) and nuisance in the human speciescut? This reoccurring theme is seen in all religion, mythology, and modern day stories which all see the eternal moral compass of straying from evil and relating to the good through actions and emotions. era it is believed by many that pots actions shape their internecine identity, is that really the case? Enders game raises this question with Peter represent evil and portrays eventual(prenominal) actions of good and Ender symbolizing good while portraying the actions of evil. With the toying of the readers perception of the uninspired good and evil, tantalize proves in his writing that emotions, especially remorse, is the factor in which separates good and evil and that the virtuous form of the two cannot be found in our species nature.Throughout Enders Game, Ender has a constant in ternal battle between the wrong that he is forced to do and the good that he naturally contains. similar his sister, he is inherently good, but because he is a genius and ultimately more that of an outcast, he is sick in situations where his actions of killing are portrayed of that of Peter. Ender is shown going through three main cycles of violent bearing where he prototypic is an outcast and is tormented by them, then faced with a life remainder situation, he has no choice but to fight full heartedly.The cycles are Enders fight with Stilson, his fight with Bonso, and his ultimate battle with the Buggers. In each cycle, Ender is unwitting that he may and ultimately does kill his opposite. The fact that he is not aware of his doings until the end of the loudness and is ultimately referred to as The Xenocide His tittle sp is that of what the reader archaeozoic on saw as Peters fate, not Enders, demo Cards substitute on the roles and actions of the good and evil roles within the book.Peters emotional development throughout the book does not change or get any less of that than evil, but Peter ultimately does good, showing the other half of Cards skewing of the roles of gauzy good and evil. The character of Peter is introduced as a bully that has a main agenda of torturing Ender out of the jealousy that Ender has been chosen by command. afterwards Ender leaves for command school, Peter is shown as a standard sociopath, with the torturing and killing of innocent animals an early grade that is unwashedly linked to crime and murder in the child of studys later life. While the reader would acquit guessed that Peter would be the one responsible for a genocide instead of Ender, someway Peter falls into becoming a Great ruler of the Land. Although that is the case, Card doesnt let the characters actions burgeon forth the reader, for Peter is still more on the evil side due to the fact that his sole sympathy for coming to power is a selfish yearning for c ontrol and power.Although both Peter and Ender fulfill their evidently opposite destinies, they are very much different from one another, because they both remain true to their first intentions. Ender has taken on the role of Peters foretold destiny, Card does not show Ender as that of a mass murderer for he did not commit Genocide with no remorse to follow. He was unaware of the Genocide at the time he was committing it, for if he did, he would not have been able to go through with it. Of course we tricked you into it. Thats the whole point..It had to be a trick or you couldnt have done it We had to have a commander with so much empathy that he would think like the buggers, earn them and anticipate them. So much compassion that he could win the have intercourse of his underlings and work with them like a perfect machine, as perfect as the buggers. But somebody with that much compassion cold neer be the killer we needed. Could never go into battle willing to win at all costs. If you know, you couldnt do it. If you were the kind of person who would do it, even if you knew, you could never have understood the buggers well becoming(p.298), a quote said by Graff when explaining to Ender why they tricked him into defeating the Buggers in war.Ender shows compassion and jockey for his enemies and never fails to smack remorse after the confrontations. Through his cycles mentioned earlier, he never knew he killed anybody until after they were all completed, for if he knew, he would have never been able to fight again and would have been haunted by the fact that he had become as Brutal as Peter. In the moment when I actually render my enemy, understand him well enough to defeat him, then in that very moment I also love him. I think its impossible to really understand somebody, what they want, what they believe, and not love them the way they love themselves. (p. 238)Ender reveals this to Valentine during their visit on land. Card shows that while Peter gets joy out of hurting and may have no real understanding of love, Ender is tortured by the doings unto his enemy for he falls in love with his enemies nature and finds them fascinating. The fact that Ender at the end of the novel goes back and fixes his wrong by repopulating the buggers is another example of his compassion. If there is any thought in the readers mind that Ender is in any way truly violent deep within, they are altered due to this action of reaching out to save the buggers.Card uses Valentine and the adults in the book as a standard to base Peter and Ender off of. Valentine is representative of the bulk of human race, the majority that is between good and evil. While the human race is predominantly good, they can comfortably be swayed into doing things, often feeling remorse, just as Valentine feels when she is helping Peter.While visiting Ender on his leave, Valentine describes her self. both Faces of the same coin. And am I the metal in between. (p. 236) She holds the two opposites together by being their common ground. The adults in the novel, while mainly absent from both Peter and Enders lives, are neither good nor evil for they are complex beings. Cards use of Children is present because they are simplistic in their good and evil with not much to get in the way and disguise their true agenda. cards separation between Ender and Peters actions from their true intentions shows that he believes that human intentions cannot be that of a pure form of simply the two ends of good and evil. They are skewed throughout lives with factors leading and morphing an individuals take on their internal emotion and what they do with it.While Ender and Peter were close to being the polar ends to our societys obsession with good and evil, they prove that even the blank primal slate of children is molded. It proves that superheroes are truly perpetual because it is impossible for a human to be that of a perfect being, doing no evil what so ever, and that public are prone to making mistakes. Its how an individual deals with a mistake separates the good from bad.

How Steinbeck Presents the Relationship in ‘of Mice and Men’

The book was set in calcium in the 1930s when America had a great depression which affected everyone because everyone was unemployed and had to belong to look for take form so it is showing George and Lennie traveling to fetchher to achive their dream, like everyone else in America, which is very unrealistic which is why they travel together. In the book there is a theme of loneliness. George and Lennie plan to buy a farm for moreover them two to live on so they wont return to worry about being lonely. Well, well have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens.And when it rains in the winter, well just distinguish the hell with goin to work, and well build up a fire in the stove and set around it an harken to the rain comin down on the roof.. There dream is giving them something to work for so they faecal matter stymie about being lonely and have a great life. The writer presents George and Lennies relationship as mean but George gets really protective of Lennie. Hide in the brush till I come for you. take int let nobody see you. This shows that George does not extremity Lennie to get caught if he does something bad.But if he does get caught he penurys him to be safe and so they can stay together. This is also giving the reader a little wind that he might get in tump over later on in the story. Without a inquiry the writer succsessfully shows George and Lennies relationship as not very good at times. When I think of the fop time I could have without you I go nuts. This is suggesting that George is acquiring very sick of Lennie unendingly getting them both in trouble because whenever he does do something bad they both have to move and get a new job.He is also getting sick of Lennies childish behaviour and how he constantly has to motivate Lennie what to do and tell him about their plans all of the time. When George says this Lennie tells him taht if he wants he will go off on is own and live by himself because he knows George care s about him but thinks he is too such(prenominal) for him to handle. This federal agency that George doesent want Lennie around all the time because he is too much bother and he is laying waste Georges life. as well as George wants them to thrum together bacause it is during the great depression. The writer also shows George as a father build for Lennie by how he tells Lennie what to do. Lennie, for god sakes, dont drink so much. This is because George cares for Lennie and doesnt want him to get sick. It is like how a advance would tell their child not to drink too much and to not be greedy. When George syas for god sakes it shows how George is getting a bit annoyed at Lennie because he says it class of snapping at him. George raised the gun and steadied it and brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head. George shoots Lennie because he is always getting them both into trouble and George is getting sick of it.The writer drags it out to build up the strain so the reader can imagine how horrible it would be for George to do it after he promised Lennies auntie that he would look after him. George cares for Lennie so he doesnt want him to get hurt, Get him Lennie, dont let him do it. This is particularly effective because it shows how George wants Lennnie to be able to fight back and stick up for himself so he doesnt have to fight for him all of the time, but doesnt want Lennie to be pushed around all the time so it shows that their relationship is close. Where we going George? So you forgot already did you? I gotta tell you again? Lennie forgets everything, so George always has to remind him of their plans and what they are doing which is why George gets very annoyed with him at times. When George says again this is showing that he has already explaind their plans to Lennie and that he is slowly getting sick of telling him. Also when he says already this is showing that George is expecting Lennie to forget what he told him but he didnt expect it to be quite so soon.Lennie looks up to George and copies everything he does. Lennie who had been watching imitated George exactly. This is because he follows George around all the time so he is like a father figure. Also because George does everything right, Lennie wants to be just like him. George tells Lennie to stay away from curled and his wife because he knows that they are trouble and he doesnt want Lennie getting them both in bother with Curly. This is showing George as being very protective of Lennie because he knows what Curly is like and he knows that he will end up getting hurt.In the beginning, Geeorge and Lennie are on their way to where they will lead work because Lennie got them both in big trouble at their last job because he is incompetent and doesnt think, which is why George has to tell hime what to do and keep him out of trouble like a parent and their child. George has to tell Lennie where to go if he gets in trouble because he knows he will get int o trouble because he always gets into trouble but he wants to make sure that he is okay and that they can stay together and so George can look after Lennie like he promised his aunt.

Moral Dilemma: Army Recruitment and Video Games

Moral quandary military Recruitment and delineation Games While watching the documentary Digital Nation, produced by Rachel Dretzin, I became elicit by a section titled The forces get a line optic. The documentary shows clips of teenagers as young as thirteen playing violent images ventures in an arcade run by the military. The whole goal is to mention these teenagers interest so they enlist. Having strong negative feelings towards war and teenage firement to begin with, I heady to research this subject further.Let me take you through my thought process while I struggle with the point Is the Army Experience Centers (AEC) use of war video gamys a moral instruction to arouse teenagers? My first source, a radio program titled contend Games Lure for Real affaire laid the background. Host Jacki Lyden explains how the AEC had closed on July 30, 2010 after being in a Philadelphia shopping mall. It was totally open for two years in order to determine the most effective too ls for public outreach (Army).The midsts spokesman, Captain John Kirchgessner, said the center was successful and had been a better bureau to destiny our Army story than to simply smile and dial and ask somebody if they thought or so joining lately (War). Brian Lepley adds to this by advanceing, We moderate got to reach them the way that they entertain themselves (Joel). I found these educational activitys to be true. after(prenominal) all, ahead building the AEC, the Army had shut down five recruiting turnedices nearby. With half the staff, the Army was able to recruit the same amount of people and still save money (War).This saving of money was good channel practices and even benefits tax payers. My perception of the AEC was already looking better. though Kirshgessner is confident that these recruits were aware of the difference betwixt war and videogame, Staff Sergeant Jesse Hamilton has a different perspective. He worries that the use of video games as a recruitmen t tool takes away from the genuineity of war. He goes on to say, People screaming, blood, flies, horrible smells the list goes on and on. And theyve taken all of that out, and what theyve effectively left is the portion which they consider to be the fun part (War).Reading this statement reminded me of why I felt ashamed of the AEC to begin with. It gives kids, who dont know any better, a false idea of all the different aspects of war. I found myself back to my initial, negative perception of the AEC. At this point, I knew I urgencyed much first-hand information round the AEC. Keeping with radio programs, I stumbled across one hosted by Rebecca Roberts who goes into more detail about the center as she takes a tour. She describes it as shiftiness and gadget-heavy as an Apple store (Army).There are two simulators a Humvee and two Blackhawk helicopter, a career navigator, a global-base locator, and rows of Xbox game counsels. E trulything is free, as long as you are thirteen or venerableer. It seems so innocent, like a teenage boys dream come true. While thinking more about the reputation of boys, I reminded myself that boys have been known through all generations to play war games. Weather it is Cowboys and Indians, Battleship, or the a la mode(p) video game. Its in their nature. The more I thought about violent video games, the more I accepted it as a modern day kidskinhood game.Maybe the AEC is more innocent accordingly I thought. Yet, even with an acceptance of violent videos games, I still had not applied that to the Armys use of video games to persuade teenagers into war. Roberts mentions that some have criticized the AEC for bait-and-switch tactics, masquerading as an arcade when its authentically an Army recruiting station (Army). The Army calling itself an arcade when its really a recruitment center brings a whole new problem to the subject. The Army is not allowed to recruit teenagers who are underage.This makes the Army look untruthful. Thou gh the AEC isnt called a recruitment center, it is. They shut down those five nearby recruitment centers because they planned to recruit teenagers, instead, at the AEC. Staff denies that the AEC is a recruitment center, but then turn around and boast about how legion(predicate) kids they have recruited (War). Bill Deckhart describes it as, The Army people would talk about it and say, Oh its not a recruiting center, and at the end of their statement, they would talk about how recruiting was doing.To me, it was very dishonest (Joel). The dishonesty of the Army became my major turnoff. subsequently all, if the Army was not doing anything wrong then why would they have to lie? In Playing War, Ian Graham and Ronald Shaw urge for a more innocent view of war video games. Their term transitional space (790) for video games suggests that they are used to help ready soldiers and recruit new ones (796). Video games, in Graham and Shaws minds, are purely tools to help soldiers experience war and help civilians understand it.The Army Experience Centers use of video games is not a new concept in American Army history. In circumstance, the Armys use of digital media dates all the back to the 1970s and from 1996 when the video game Doom II Hell on Earth came out for training purposes (794). I asked myself, Why was on that point so much controversy over the AEC when the Army has been using video games for years? Perhaps it has something to do with all the negative science floating around out, claiming violent video games have disastrous effectuate on young minds. I decided to research this further in my forth source.In the presence of so legion(predicate) studies about the correlation amidst video games and violent behavior, Author Christopher Ferguson begs to differ. He claims that measures used in video game studies claiming to represent aggression in fact dont correlate provide with actual real- behavior strong-growing acts or violent behaviors (79). This is clear and can be proven by the fact that the number of violent crimes from youth and adults have decreased while video game sales have risen (Ulanoff). Being intrigued by this new idea that violent video games are safe for society, I ventured on with my research.Lance Ulanoff has a son who loves video games, especially violent ones. He has seen no difference in his sons behavior since he has started playing video games and trusts that his son knows fact from fiction. When talking about todays youth, Ulanoff says, when they turn off those games, they go back to being the same teen they were before they turned it on (Ulanoff). In his writing, Ulanoff stresses that parents should be responsible over what their kids do. This made me realize something so base about the fight against the AEC. If parents dont like it, then they have the right to tell their kids not to go.If parents are concerned their kid is too naive about the dangers of war, they can educate their kids. If a child enlists in the Army because they developed a false sense of war from playing video games at the AEC, whose fault is that? At this point of my research, I now believed that this is the parents responsibility, not the Armys. In the bind titled I Wish I were a Warrior, authors Konijam, Bijvank, and Bushman state that video games are hurtful to adolescence boy minds. They are too influential to have role models who show no remorse for their aggressive actions, and are rarely punished for behaving aggressively (Konijam).The authors, also, relates lower education with vulnerability, which made me come to my own story as to why there are disproportionately more African Americans in the Army. In many ways, this article is true. We should be mindful of the effects that violent media has on us. Maybe we wont go out killing people, but we are becoming less sensitive of the horrors of war because of it. A life is too precious to take a chance. While on the subject of desensitization, I came across an article published in the Journal of Experimental Social psychological science. The issue of war video games and desensitization took a spin.The authors admit that video games blur the lines between reality and fiction, and that this can be bad for children civilians. Yet, while reading, I realized not all desensitization was bad. The article points out that just as medical students need to be desensitized from blood, so do soldiers when it comes to killing and facing tragedy (Carnagey 490). The video games are the bridge between civilian and soldier life and troops benefit from that slow transition into war that video games provide. After reading this article, I had a completely new perspective on what desensitization is.Yet, this article continues to say that desensitization, while good for people planning to go into war, isnt good for the regular, thirteen year old civilian. Though this article had valid points, the average kid visiting the AEC wouldnt benefit from desensitization . With my views about the AEC difference back and forth between good and bad, I continued to research on. I came to the article difference of opinion of Interest, written by Lev Grossman and Evan Narcisse. The article describes our nations high demand for video games. It, also, describes the realness so many of todays games have.Talk about video games strong influence on our society had me thinking. We have seen people try to reenact graphic movies such as the Dark nickname movie theater shooting in Colorado, but we have never seen such reenactments based off of video games. If video games are so influential and detrimental, there are no facts to proof it. I began to think that the AECs use of video games wasnt really that big of a deal. As I read on, I found a quote by Hirshberg that reads, I think there volition be a time when we look back and find it quaint that video games were so polemic (Grossman).By this time in my research, this quote summed up my thinking, though I sti ll was uncertain about where I stood on the issue of the AEC. My last source was an interview with a World War II veteran, Rudy White. The flash I mentioned video games with recruitment he shook his head and said no (White). White reiterated my very first thoughts about how videogames the AEC desensitized people and put falsehoods into the realities of war. He said there are no consequences to lawsuit in games, while real war is filled with consequences. White gives an example that a man killed is a son, a brother, and father, and a friend who is now dead forever.There is no reset button in real life (White). After hearing White, I felt that all the research I did trying to liberate the AEC was almost useless. I realized that it was better to trust my instincts that said war video games have their orient in society, but not in Army recruitment. through and through all my research, I have had a lot of mixed feelings. My initial thinking was that the AECs use of video games as a r ecruitment tool was destructive. It was a dishonest tools used by the Army that gives a false idea about war. It, also, desensitizes kids to the horrors and consequences of war.Yet through my research, I have seen valid counter argument to my own thinking. Some of these arguments are really quite simple, like the Army is just trying to connect with what kids like to do. Others are that the AEC gives people a more well-rounded idea of the Army than if they were playing the same video games alone in their rooms. Through it all, my final perception of the AEC came after talking to veteran Rudy White. I realized that there are many good things about the AEC, but the negatives outweigh them all. War is too serious to be a game and thirteen is too young to recruit.The AEC and its use of violent video games is not a moral way to recruit teens to the Army. Works Cited Army Complex Arcade Or Recruiting Center? Weekend All Things Considered 17 Jan. 2009. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Carnagey, Nicholas L. , Craig A. Anderson, and Brad J. Bushman. The Effects of Video Games Violence on Physiological desensitization on Real-Life Violence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43. 3 (2006) 489-496. Print. Ferguson, Christopher J. Blazing Angels Or Resident malevolent? Can Violent Video Games Be A Force For Good?. Review Of General Psychology 14. (2010) 68-81. PsycARTICLES. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Graham, Ian, and Ronald Shaw. Playing War. Social and Cultural Geography 11. 8 (2010) 789, 803. Print. Grossman, Lev, and Evan Narcisse. Conflict Of Interest. Time 178. 17 (2011) 70-75. schoolman Search Complete. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Joel, R. (2012). The Army Experience Center. On Marketplace Record. Philadelphia American Public Media Konijn, Elly A. , Marije Nije Bijvank, and Brad J. Bushman. I Wish I Were A Warrior The Role Of Wishful Identification In The Effects Of Violent Video Games On Aggression In Adolescent Boys. Developmental Psychology 43 . 4 (2007) 1038-1044. PsycARTICLES. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Swanson, David. The Army Experience Centers Bad Experience Turns Out Training Kids To Kill Not Popular With Public. Humanist 69. 6 (2009) 5. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. Ulanoff, Lance. Violent Video Games Our Responsibility, Not The Courts. PC Magazine 29. 12 (2010) 1. Academic Search Complete. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. War Games Lure Recruits For Real Thing Weekend Edition 31, Jul. 2010. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. White, Rudy. Personal interview. 31 Oct. 2012.

Urgent Need for Renewable Energy

IntroductionIn todays knowledge foundation garment the most important thing humans need is electricity. Without electricity most of the modern equipment would non work. Similarly fuel is needed to power transportation devices. Natural recourses such as coal, oil and livelihoodlike sport ar the basis for producing postcode for any kinds of devices. Due to the extensive procedure of these re comes they now subject extinction. These resources are classified as non-renewable resources.In this report we will discuss different types of resources which rout out be use as a replacement for producing sustainable might and in any case the set up on the environment by animated the carbon based resources.renewable brawnrenewable sinew is readiness which is derived from natural resources such as the sun, pluck, tides, streams, rivers, biomass etc. renewable faculty is naturally replenished it is sustainable energy and does not harm the environment. About 19% of the worlds e lectricity requirements are met by renewably energy.The different types of renewable energy are solar EnergySolar energy is obtained from the sun. cheerfulness is a source of light and passionateness for all living things. It tolerates energy for photosynthesis, the process of plants creating oxygen. Solar energy tushside be harnessed and converted to electricity by using solar panels. Sun is also directly or indirectly responsible for most forms of renewable energy requirements, for example heat nominates baksheesh which intern causes tidal energy. Sunlight causes tree growth some of which contribute for biomass energy.HydropowerHydropower is obtained from the force of pee flowing downstream. Water is continuously recycled by the environmental cycle of precipitation and evaporation. This cycle cause water to run and fall back down to landed estate in the form of rain which makes the rivers flow. This water is also stored in dams which are used all around the world to m ove over electricity by turbines and generators. Also energy bath be obtained from tides and ocean waves which can be harnessed to offer electricity.Biomass EnergyThe most common source of biomass energy is wood. But other sources such as food crops, plants, agriculture and industrial waste, organic municipal components are also used around the world for producing energy. Biomass can also be converted to biofuel which can be used as an alternative to petrol and diesel to run vehicles and heavy machinery. hydrogen Hydrogen is one of the most common on our planet. However, it is mostly found in combinations with other element in nature. For example water is two part hydrogen and one part oxygen.Hydrogen is a very heavy source of renewable energy however the technology needed to extract this element is still in its early stages. Currently the most common way of extracting hydrogen is steam hydrocarbons and reforming. Other methods include thermolysis and electrolysis.Geothermal En ergyThe heat from the earths core produces steam and hot water which can be used generate electricity, or for other purposes like home estrus and generating power in factories. Geothermal energy can be obtained by digging deep underground reservoirs. wriggle EnergyWind energy is the conversion of the power of wind to electricity. Wind energy has been used for over thousands of years to operate mechanical process such as pumping water, grinding, move etc. to harness wind energy wind farms are created onshore or offshore, wherever there is abundant of wind energy available by using wind turbines. A wind turbine is a machine which converts the winds kinetic energy into rotatory motion to by using generators to produce electricity. Wind energy is harnessed in many countries including India, Germany, Denmark and the United States.Reasons for victimisation renewable Energy Sources Using renewable energy saves the environment from the harmful founds of glasshouse gases released in th e asynchronous transfer mode cod to burning of dodo fuels. There is abundant of resources available that are required for renewables such as the sun, water and wind e available all around the world and thus the cost of setting up the base is operatively reduced which provides a good opportunity for developing nations. Renewable energy resources do not cause military conflicts among nations unlike fossil fuels.Renewable energy sources are Inexhaustible i. e. unlike fossil fuels they number replenished quickly. Using renewable resources we can save fossil fuels for future extensions for more valuable means. Harnessing renewables also creates aff look opportunities in new fields of science and technology. The Fossil Fuel Dilemma Burning of fossil fuels for meeting our energy requirements causes side effects which are becoming a major concern for environmentalists. These side effects include the creation of carbon dioxide, the top greenhouse gas and contributor to global heatin g system.Also ozone layer depletion and acidulent rain are a major concern relating to the environment. Due to the burning of fossil fuels and the greenhouse effect the average temperature has risen by one degree Fahrenheit (1F). Acid rain The principal cause of acid rain is the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere which then react with water molecules to produce acidic compounds. Major contributor to this is human activities such as power and electricity generation. burn power plants are a major cause to producing these gasses.The natural phenomenon causing acid rain is the firing of acidic gases from volcanos. Ozone layer depletion The ozone layer is a layer in the earths atmosphere find about 20 to 30 kilometers above sea level. The ozone layer contains a high concentrate of the gas ozone (O3). The ozone layers importance is that it absorbs 97 99% of the Suns ultraviolet light beam, which can damage all forms of life on earth. These ultraviolet ray s are the main(prenominal) cause of sunburns and excess exposure to this can cause kowtow cancer. The ozone layer is steadily declining by about 4% per decade from the earths stratosphere.The most significant tear in the earths ozone layer is over the Polar Regions namely Antarctica. This phenomenon is called the Ozone Hole. The main compound responsible for the ozone layer depletion is Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) commonly found in refrigerants used in descent conditioners and refrigerators. Due to the Ozone Hole over Antarctica polar ice caps are melting which is causing the rise in sea levels, leading to natural disasters such as floods in many parts of the world. world-wide change Global warming has become in todays world perhaps the most involved issue faced by the world leader.Scientific bodies present warnings for the increasing danger from global warming and current buildup of greenhouse gasses produced mainly by burning of fossil fuels and forests. What is Global warming ? Global warming is the heating of the earth surface and extend in its average temperature that causes corresponding climate change and it may settlement from greenhouse effect. This idea was first proposed by Nobel Price-Winning chemist Svante Arrhenius in 1896. He speculated that continued burning of fossil fuels would result in the increase in the earth temperature making it warmer (Global Warming & Climate Change, 2012).What Causes of Global Warming? Scientists induct examined all the factors that can affect the Earths temperature. Three essential factors can be responsible for recent rapid global warming. These are namely The Sun, Earths coefficient of locution and Greenhouse gases. Out of these three major factors greenhouse effect causes contributes the most to the process. 1. The Sun As we all know sun is a huge ball of fire. All the climate changes are powered by the sun. It could have played an important role in heating up the temperature of the earth.Studies show tha t since 1985, the sun has changed in ways that if anything, it should have cooled the planet. Therefore sun alone does not cause global warming. 2. Earths reflectivity Earths atmosphere traps 70% of the suns energy and reflects the remaining back into blank shell. Changes in how much sunlight is absorbed and reflected may change global temperatures. Scientists have calculated how earths reflectivity has changed over time. These suggest that a particular type of pollution especially sulfur-containing particles have had a cooling effect masking the effects of greenhouse gases.Since the industrialization of countries, they began to clean up this pollutant and increase their greenhouse emissions. 3. Greenhouse gases All scientific evidence point towards one factor only that is greenhouse gases. It is responsible for the rise in global temperature. Greenhouse gases are many chemical compounds found in the earths atmosphere. They allow sunlight into the earths atmosphere freely. This sun light when reflected back towards the space by earth in the form of infrared radiation (heat).The greenhouse gases absorb the infrared radiation and trap the heat in earths atmosphere. The primary greenhouse gases in the Earths atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas as well as wood contribute mainly to the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (How we know human activity is causing warming, 2012). Climate change Assessments generally suggest that the Earths climate has warmed over the past century and that human activity affecting the atmosphere is promising an important driving factor.A National Re anticipate Council study dated May 2001 stated, Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earths atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing surface air temperatures and sub-surface ocean temperatures to rise. Temperatures are, in fact, rising. The changes observed over the last seve ral decades are likely mostly due to human activities, but we cannot rule out that some significant part of these changes is also a reflection of natural variability. (Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change, and Energy, 2004) International Renewable Energy say-so (IRENA)The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) was founded in 2009 with the support of World Wind Energy Association and Hermann Scheer the president of EUROSOLAR and chair of the World Council for Renewable Energy. It is a worldwide governmental organization and Its primary focus is to promote widespread use of renewable energy in all forms with a view of sustainable development. At the Preparatory foreign mission meeting Abu Dhabi was elected as interim headquarters of the Agency. Its main aim is to promote the use of renewable energy and reduce the emission greenhouse gases in the environment.IRENA provides advice and support to governments of both industrialized and developing countries on renewable energy policy , capacity building, and technology transfer (irena. org, 2012). Policies for renewable energies in India Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources Indias search for renewable resources that would lead to sustainable development started in early 70s. Realising the need for concentrated efforts in this segment, the Indian Government established a Commission for Additional Sources of Energy (CASE) in the Department of knowledge and Technology in 1981.The directive of CASE is to promote research and development activities in the field of renewable energy. CASE was formally incorporated in 1982, in the recently created Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources (DNES). In 1992 DNES became the Ministry for Non-conventional Energy Sources, commonly known as MNES. The Prime Minister of India has declared a tar desexualize of 10% address for Renewable Energy or 10,000 MW in the power generation capacity to be added during the period up to 2012. The broad objectives predicted in the p olicy are Achieving the minimum energy requirements via Renewable energy. Providing decentralised energy add in agriculture, industry, mercenary and household sectors in rural and urban areas. Providing grid quality power. Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission The main goal of this mission is to establish India as the global leader in solar energy. This mission was officially launched Manmohan Singh, the prime minister of India. It is a three class mission where the 1st phase starts from 2012-2013, 2nd phase from 2013-2017 and 3rd phase from 2017-2022. http//www. nri. org/projects/biomass/conference_papers/policy_material_section_3. pdf) Policies for Renewable resources in US Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) It aims and requires electricity providers to provide a stated amount of customer electricity through renewable resources. Public Benefits Funds for Renewable Energy These are a pool of resources used by the country to provide and invest renewable energy supply projects. These funds are generated by charging a small amount on consumers electricity charges which is called system benefits charge.Output based environmental regulations It establishes emission restrictions per unit of any productive energy output, with a aim of controlling air pollution and encouraging renewable energy. Net Metering It allows the customers whether residential or commercial who produce their own renewable energy/electricity such as solar energy to get compensation for the energy/electricity they produce. This requires electricity providers to ensure that customers electricity meter exactly track how much power or electricity is consumed on location/site or reverted to electricity grid.When the electricity produced on location isnt used then it is reverted to the grid when on location output signal isnt enough to meet the customers need, then the customer uses electricity from the grid. So, surplus electricity is reverted back to the customer at a later stage/time when they else would have paid for it. monetary Incentives Such incentives are provided in some states to encourage the development of renewable resources/energy such as tax credits, grants and loans. (http//www. epa. gov/statelocalclimate/state/topics/renewable. html) Polices for Renewable resources in AustraliaRenewable Energy Target RET is divided in two portions, The large scale renewable energy target and small scale renewable energy target. These targets make a financial incentive for investment in renewable energy sources through the arrangement and trade of certificates. Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) ARENA is a Commonwealth authority which supports base that advances the renewable resources/energy technologies which would lead to the increasing supply renewable energy in Australia. (http//australia. gov. au/topics/environment-and-natural-resources/energy)Policies for Renewable resources in UAE The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced that Abu Dhabi has the ta rget of achieving 7% renewable energy power generation capacity by the year 2020. Abu Dhabi has committed over $15 billion in renewable energy programs. Masdar City Initiative Established in 2006, Masdar is a wholly possess subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Government owned Mubadala Development Company. Masdar is a renewable energy company that functions within the growing sector of renewable energy and sustainable technologies, as well across the technology development and commercialization spectrum.It focuses in 100% renewable energy, developing a carbon neutral city, zero waste, and being the centre of excellence in sustainable technology. REFERENCES Ecology 2011, Fossil Fuels vs. Renewable Energy Resources, Retrieved on July 19, 2012 from http//www. ecology. com/2011/09/06/fossil-fuels-vs-renewable-energy-resources/ Global Warming & Climate Change 2012, Retrieved on July 26, 2012 from http//topics. nytimes. com/top/news/science/topics/globalwarming/index. html Greenhouse Gases, Clima te Change, and Energy 2004, Retrieved on July 25, 2012 from http//www. eia. gov/oiaf/1605/ggccebro/chapter1. htmlGreen energy extract 2012, Renewable Energy What are My Options? , Retrieved on July 18, 2012 from http//www. greenenergychoice. com/green-guide/renewable-energy-types. html How we know human activity is causing warming 2012, retrieved on July 20, 2012 from http//www. edf. org/climate/human-activity-causes-warming jcmiras. net 2010, Why renewable energy? , Retrieved on July 18, 2012 from http//www. jcmiras. net/jcm/item/31/ Statute 2012, Retrieved on July 26, 2012 from http//www. irena. org/home/index. aspx Wikipedia 2012, Ozone depletion, Retrieved on July 20, 2012 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ozone_depletion

How does the novel Of Mice And Men reflect life in the 1930s Essay

Question-How does the brisk Of Mice And Men reflect flavour in the mid-thirtiesJohn Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California. His mformer(a) was a teacher and the reason why he learned to love go fors and his father was a county treasurer. He attended his local school and in the holidays worked on farms and ranches, this is the reason he is cap fit to give such(prenominal) an insight to how behavior was at that place. After school he went to Stanford university studying marine biology but did non piddle a degree. He then went to recent York for a short conviction were he worked as a reporter for the Ameri understructure Newspaper, before exhalation back to California to concentrate on is writing. He wrote m either books including Sea of Cortez, Of Mice An Men and A Russian Journal Before winning a noble Prize for Literature in 1962.The novel I am doing this essay on I Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, set in California. The book was written In 1936 and also based in this period. This is in the middle of the great depression, which started in 1930 when firms and 2298 banks went reveal and losing e actu totallyybodies savings and finished at the beginning of the second world war. During the depression millions of people were left planetary around looking for origins and surviving some(prenominal) way they could. All this came just after the boom of the twenties where it was easy to find work and ein truthbody was paid precise well. In the 30s Steinbeck was also one of the 13million people without a proper calling, this is because his writing alone would not be able to support him.This is similar to page 11 in the book where Lennie and George be looking for jobs, they also didnt nurture much funds so they are unable(p) so buy the simplest things such as ketchup for their baked beans. Steinbeck found a job and found out how hard the work is on a ranch, he uses is experiences on Lennie and George as they also found a job a ranch in Cal ifornia and had to work very hard, just to look at on that point $50s a month.The reason why Lennie and George kept works is because of their reverie. The Dream was to avouch a lower-ranking farm in the country side with animals and crops, they have this dreaming because it is the but thing they have to look forward to in life, and as they as they currency to grasp the dream it gives them a reason to work. Because of the depression all the new(prenominal) plans have been ruined as there is not even enough money to buy food, they need a dream to keep them going.George and Lennie are the main theatrical roles in the story, Lennie is a very massive strong man but when he was vernal he kicked in the head by a horse. This cause him brain damage and he now is unable to make his own decisions and generally acts interchangeable a small child, this story was one told by George so people didnt recollect Lennie was born this way. He is described by George as a big dumb bastard w ho is no good for himself-importance. Even though George says this sometimes he is still endlessly there for him. He had been looking after Lennie nearly all his life and always tries to swear out him. George is the mortal who keeps control of what they do. He takes control of boththing from getting them both jobs to what they eat. He even speaks for Lennie, like when they arrive at the ranch they have to go and speak to the owner, before they go in George even tells Lennie not to speak, and any questions that Lennie does get asked George answers for him.Crooks is the only black man working on the ranch. He is incubateed with the least appreciatefulness and is frantice to stop on his own in a little shed next to a dung pile. He knows where he stands, which is at the bottom. He is shown no respect except for his job as he is very good at it and when he is playing horse shoe as he is also very good at that. At the time the book was written in the thirty-something in theheig ht of the Klu Klux Klan (kkk) who wanted total segregation and destruction of new(prenominal)(a) races. They referred to blacks as niggers and would hang them for anything and sometimes nothing. Crooks knew to stay out of the way and to be careful. He is called crooks because of his crooked back, he has this disability because he was kicked in the back by a horse.When Lennie whirls into Crooks bunkhouse, he tries to get rid off him but when he cant he takes advantage of his slowness. He tries to speak to Lennie and treat him like the other white workforce treat Crooks. He to get Lennie to understand what life is like for him by saying suppose George didnt ever come back from town, because then he would be on his own like Crooks. scarce Lennie didnt her the suppose at the beginning of the sentence and got very angry towards Crooks and got very worried.Out of life Crooks wanted to be treated equally and be given the same rights, like when he used to play with the white children w hen he was a child before he knew it was wrong. He wanted to be a lawyer, it was his dream but he couldnt because he was black. He wanted to be able to live in normal accommodation like the other workers instead he lived in a small way the connected to the harness room next to a dung pile. In his room he had many possessions, he more than he would be able to carry, this shows he had good job security. Many of his possessions were books, he had conducts because he had collected them but mainly because he is extremely guileful and liked to read.Crooks is very lonely in the book, and it probably related to real life as well. He was very lonely because he had no friends because the whites werent allowed to speak to him a most of the blacks had move away from the southern states, and he also did not have any family in California.Overall I think Crooks purpose reflects life in 30s very well. Like in life he is separated from the whites and is given no respect and looked down upon.Cur leys wife is also an icon for life in the 30s. She does not have a name and does not work. In the book she is hurtle across as less all important(predicate) than the hands, and a raft of time she is told what to do by the men. Her character is vain and also gets angry and defensive very fondly. She also is very sarcastic and doesnt count to be very bright. She like crooks is separated, she is separated from other women and doesnt seem to be very bright. She like Crooks is separated, she is separated from other women. Not once in the book does she top to see any friends or leave the ranch at all. Also like Crooks she cant fulfil her wishes or dreams. Crooks wants to be lawyer but cant, because hes black and Curleys wife wants to be able to go to Hollywoodand be an actress. She has been denied the opportunity by being forced to stay on the ranch. there are so important because it gives them something to look forward to in life, it keeps them going. In the novel Curleys wife s tages how women were not as important as men. She comes across as very silly, not very bright and the other men think that she could get someone in serious trouble.She has also not been given a name in the book, she is always referred to as Curleys wife, this is to show that she is insignificant and not as important as the men. She is the only women on the ranch and has no job, her only role is being a house wife. On the ranch all the men want to stay away from her because they think she ordain get them into trouble. hence She has nobody to talk to or tell about her dream to be a big time movie star. But when Lennie turns up she realises that he is to slow and prissy not to listen or to walk away if she talked to him. So when she realises this she confides in him and tells everything she hasnt told any one else.Although she is very unhappy with Curley and says that he is big(p) man, she stays with him. This could because she knows one day he will get the ranch and have quite a l ot of money compared to everyone else. She knows that if she sticks with him she will have a secure future. However one of the reasons why the men stay away from her is because she is a flirt and could get them into trouble. For example when Lennie and George first started working she came all over to George and flirted with him. She would have to be careful because if she did get caught with another man she could be kicked out, and then would not have such a secure future.The men mainly see women as people they tell what to do and sleep with. They take for grantedt treat any women with respect except for Susi who runs the brothel in town, they tend to spoon food her with some respect as she shows them a good time, is nice and is honest. The men go town to go to the brothel to sleep with women at the end of each month when they get their pay. On page 55 they talk about Susis place saying things like Susis a laugh, Theres no water in her whisky implying that she is honest. They ge nerally talk about what a nice place it is and how nice Susi is. From this you can tell that she is the only women they give any respect.Although Curley never rightfully showed his wife any respect or showed he loved her. When Lennie killed her he goes cold and gets very mad and upset. He immediately gets his artillery and organises two teams to find Lennie and shoot him. This shows that he did love her even though he didnt treat her very well.Another character is Slim, he tends to keep to himself and is very calm and quiet. Although he is quiet he has natural authority on the ranch, all the other men listen to him and take his advice. Even Curley listens and is fright of him, for example when Curley came into the bunkhouse looking for a fight Slim just s besidesd up and Curley backed down. Also when Lennie impoverished Curleys hand Slim tells him to say that he hurt his hand in a machine.Curley is the stamp son, he has a big ego and is very aggressive and rapid tempered. He t ries to pick fights with every one possibly because he wants control. The reason why he has a big ego and is quick to start a fight is because he is a good boxer, he even got a deluxe glove trophy for winning a tournament. Because his father had quite a lot of money compared to other people in the 1930s and the fact that he is white makes him feel superior and more important than any one else.The last character is sugarcoat, the swamper. His job on the ranch is to go around and swing up. The reason he does this job is because he is very old and has only got one hand, after losing his other in an accident with a machine. His best friend is his dog, which he has had all his life. However the other workers dont dog like the dog and say its no good for its self and smells. It would be better to put it down. Candy is also very keep to get in with George and Lennies dream as he is getting old and afraid the boss will just get rid of him when he is no good.Lennie and George among the ot her millions of people move around from job to job because when the job is done there is nothing else to do in this place. However Lennie and George tend to travel round more than others do because Lennie is always getting them in trouble. For example when they were in Weed digging the cesspit they had to leave in a hurry because Lennie had been accused of rape. Although what really happened was (from the book) Lennie saw a female child wearing more or less red dress which he liked the look of. And because he liked the look of it he grabbed it. the girl started to panic and ran out to a field where lots of men were walking screaming rape. George talking in the bunk house. Soon the men were chasing Lennie and George across fields and they ended up hiding in an irrigation ditch. no(prenominal) of the characters in the story talk much of their families except Lennie and George who briefly mention Lennies aunt Clara. I think this is significant because many of the mean had to leave t heir families to find work and if they do think of them they will begin to miss them which could effect their work, which could cause them to lose their job.The workers accommodation is very poor. All they have is a very small bed and a shelf. When George first went to his bed he found a prohibit of lice killer. All the workers get $50s a month, most of the men spend the majority of their money a the cat house in town where they pay for sex and alcohol.The boss looks down to the men as just workers, he doesnt interact with the men. The workers see the boss as very quick tempered but generally okay. On page 21 George asks Candy about the boss, he says what potpourri of a guy is the boss. Candy replies well, hes a pretty nice fellow. Gets pretty mad sometimes but nice.All the men dress in blue jean jeans and jacket. They wear these because they are very hard wearing and lasts along time. The way they dress reflects on how they are living. They are wearing street fighter clothes wh ich relates to the fact they are sleeping rough and in they jobs they are having to do a lot of hard labour. Also they last for a long time because they dont have the money to buy more. Curley and his father have more than one set of clothes, and even suit but compared to every one else including Lennie and George this is a lot as they only have one set of clothes, all denim so they will last a long time.none of the men have many possessions, they only have what they can carry as they have no job security so if they get to muchStuff and get fired they would have to leave it behind. The only person who has a lot of possessions is Crooks, he has lots of books magazines and even a shotgun, this is because he is likely to keep his job because he is the best. None of the men have luxury items as none of them can afford any, this is because of the depression as there is no extra money.Lennie and George among all the men have a dream for better things. The dream is for them to own their ow n piece of land with their own animals to look after. To Lennie hearing the dream is like a small child hearing its favourite story. He knows how it goes but wants to hear it. Hes always asking George (like on page 16) to tell him the dream and how he is going to tend the rabbits.It seems that George doesnt really think the dream will happen, that its just something to keep them going but when Candy offers to put all his money into it he really begins to believe it can happen. But when Lennie goes into Crooks room and tells him the dream Crooks reaction is you pull together as he knows there is a very small chance of it happening. When Curleys wife enters she says I seen too many guys sayin they are gonna get their own piece of land and not one of em has.I think the story reflects life in the 30s brilliantly, all the characters show how life is, from Crooks demonstrate how life was for blacks to Curleys wife showing how it was for women. In a way women are important in the story because they represent how they were treated as less important than men and there role in the 1930s. But in another way not thought as important characters in the novel because they are women and in this time the men didnt think they were as important as them. I think the story represents what life was really like for women in the 1930s correctly.In the story Crooks, Candy and his dog represent a world of bigotry quite well. In the book Crooks is a very useful person as he is very good at his job but is not tolerated by the other workers because he is black, compared to Candy who is old and not really any use to any one as all he can to is sweep the floor, but he is tolerated. This maybe because he is white, also because he is a human. When the other workers decide that Candys old dog is no good for its self, they take it out side and shoot it because it is only a dog. Candy says They wouldnt shoot me when Im no good, suggesting that white humans are tolerated more than dogs or bla ck people.The workers respect each other and are polite to each other but at the same time its every man for him self as they cannot rely on anyone else to help them to much. The workers know its every man for himself as they no if they want anything such as to follow their dream they have to work for it themselves and not hope that other people will help them. Even though they know they are on their own all the workers are friends and watch out for each other on the ranch.Most of the men dont mind Lennie as they no he delegacy well and is no trouble but Curley shows a more realistic view of him, which would better represent the 1930s better. Curley shows a lot of intolerance towards Lennie as he is seen as not normal, he shows this intolerance by continuously threatening him and in the end starting a fight with him.From looking over my work I believe the characters in the novel Of Mice And Men show that they were living in the 1930s very well. Their belongings jobs and actions all show that they were living in this period. I also believe the character of Crooks, Curleys wife and the boss all show how different people were treated at this time.