Internet Censorship Essay - Censoring the Internet

Censoring the Internet From music to television, censorship has played a major role in how the public is exposed to certain material. Now that our world is entering into a new technology era, the Internet is now in the middle of the censorship issue. Internet access is now one of the fastest ways to communicate with others, obtain information on virtually anything, and purchase items without having to leave your home. As more and more people get connected to this cyber superhighway, concern for the content of material has become a big issue. Since so many children are exposed to the Internet, some material should not be accessible with a simple click of a mouse. In order to protect our younger people from being exposed to†¦show more content†¦The bills sponsor said sexual predators are using public libraries to access pornography and prey on children there (Rogers). Porn sites tend to use popular keywords so that innocuous searches result in X-rated hits. Visitors to non-sexual sites are redirecte d to porn addresses or have explicit pop-ups placed on their screens. Worst of all, as John Dvorak reported in Forbes, porn operators have rigged their sites so they are impossible to escape, short of terminating your browser or shutting down your computer (Grace). Parents take the fact that all vulgar sites are not blocked into consideration when deciding on whether or not to get the Internet connected into their home. My mother is very worried that my twelve-year-old brother may have one of these pop-ups when hes just looking for video game codes. This is one of the reasons we do not have the Internet at our home. Parents are also concerned that their children may be exposed to such graphic material over the Internet at school. This is why the Neighborhood Childrens Internet Protection Act was made. Introduced by Sen. Rick Santorum, this bill will require school and libraries receiving universal service assistance funding to implement community-directed Internet use policies to prevent minors from being subject to indecent and negative material on the Internet. It also includes measures to study the sufficiency of currently available Internet blockingShow MoreRelatedInternet Censorship: Censoring Freedom Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesmatter of seconds. Ever since the internet was first made publically available in 1991 the ease of accessing entertainment, education, and information has been increasing every year. We now live in an age where roughly 30% of all people in the entire world are connected to the web (World Internet Usage Statistics New and World Population Stats). However, despite the obvious advantages of the internet’s freedom, some countries are trying to control the internet and display what it deems appropriateRead More Internet Censorship Essay example1506 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship of the Internet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We should demand that all public schools and libraries install and configure Internet Filters. This statement shows how Jeffery Pollock, a candidate for the 3rd Congressional District seat in Oregon, views the Internet. Unfortunately for him, the one thing that he ranted and raved about was the one thing that gave him an unfair disadvantage in the in the upcoming elections. (Blind Ballots) Cyber Patrol, One of the leading Internet censoring companies and isRead More We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWe Dont Need Internet Censorship Censorship is an extremely controversial issue. There have been hundreds of thousands of essays written about whether or not censorship on the Internet is right or wrong, but so far, no precise conclusion has surfaced. Ive researched into the topic, but I havent completely sided with one or the other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the I nternet. Unfortunately, there haveRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Internet be censored? From colonial times to the present, the media in America has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to preyRead MoreDo Internet Service Providers Have a Responsibility to Regulate the Content That Is Available on the World Wide Web? Is the Presence and Ease of Availability of Pornography to the General Public a Tribute to Free Speech1116 Words   |  5 Pagessociety has found ways to record sexual experiences via paint, print, film and with recent technology, the Internet. Society has used every technological step forward to portray the sexual act. With each step forward this has increased the pornography forum to a broader aud ience. This audience is being propelled by a powerful urge to see images of sex. Nowadays pornography and the Internet, go hand in hand. However who is regulating this material, the website companies want to make the most revenueRead MoreGovernment Internet Censorship of China1195 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment Internet Censorship of China The Internet is also called â€Å"Information superhighway† because of the limitless amount of data that one person can access from it. The fact is not all of us can access the Internet like what it is. There are many roadblocks on the superhighway in form of â€Å"Internet Censorship†. There are several kinds of motivations for censorship. It ranges from keeping children away from undesirable content to a government control of nation’s access of information. InRead MoreToday’S Major Media Platforms Are Defining And Developing1365 Words   |  6 Pagesform of expression emerges through the use of social media platforms, policymakers must regulate the censorship of posted content while still protecting the integrity of the user’s First Amendment rights. Authors Marvin Ammori, Marjorie Heins, and Jonathan Zittrain engage in synergistic conversation of censorship by mega media platforms’ evolving terms and conditions and their effects on Inter net users through the use of real-world examples, differing tones of voice, and individual angles of visionRead More Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesCyberhate - Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship The Internet is an ideal medium for hate groups, such as neo-Nazis, because of the mass exposure, inexpensiveness, uncensored nature and ease of publishing offered. The Internet allows hate groups to target a broad audience: impressionable children are the most vulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercisedRead MoreCensorship Of The World Wide Web1326 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful tool, and too much of it will make any government nervous. Censorship of information has had a long history throughout the world. In ancient China for example, censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and political life of the population (Newth). Even today, the Chinese government has full authority to censor anything on the web. Western societies also have a long history of censorship. The origin of the term censor can be traced to the office of censor

George Washington A Hero Of The Revolutionary War

Often referred to as the â€Å"Father of Our Country,† George Washington (1732-1799) is regarded as one of the most prominent figures in the early history of the the United States of America and a hero of the Revolutionary War. Honest, humble, noble, farmer, commander-in-chief - all words still used this day to describe our country’s first President. After eight years of war fighting for freedom from British tyranny and corruption, the American colonists were ready for peace, an organized government system, and strong leadership in their new-found freedom and as an independence nation. During the American Revolution (1775-1783), Washington worked his way through the military ranks serving as a Major during the French and Indian War (1754-1763), then Colonel under British General Edward Braddock s army. In August, 1755, Washington was appointed Commander in Chief of the entire Continental Army. â€Å"He was sent to the frontier to patrol and protect nearly 400 miles o f border with some 700 ill-disciplined colonial troops and a Virginia colonial legislature unwilling to support him†(Biography.com). Although he is credited for winning few battles against the British, he had a powerful ability to keep the struggling colonial army unified and motivated in the war effort despite the lack of military training of the enlisted men, the harsh weather conditions, and lack of food and supplies. Masterminding the defeat of the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia, under British GeneralShow MoreRelatedAnalysis : Unsung Hero : James Armistead961 Words   |  4 PagesSimon Gardner 8-4 #6 Social Studies, Gilligan November 28, 2017 Unsung Hero: James Armistead James Armistead is an important yet unsung hero of the American Revolution. Not many Americans have even heard his name and they should. Without him the Americans would have lost the battle of Yorktown which was an important victory for the Americans. In the textbook he only has three sentences on the sidebar (American Nation, p. 187). African-Americans are often overlooked in history due toRead MoreRevolutionary War1150 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutionary War Taylor Hunter ENG/101 October 26, 2014 The battle of Trenton and Princeton began to erupt in the same year of the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War had started because the Americans wanted the same rights the as the British citizens had. The British refused to give Americans the same rights because they (British) didn’t think the Americans shouldn’t be represented as a part of the British Parliament, instead their (British) minds were more focused on buildingRead MoreEssay Founding Fathers of the United States: George Washington 607 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Washington was the father of the United States of America. He created our country from the beginning. Not only was he a great leader, but he was also a great commander. He helped us win the Revolutionary War, which gave our country independence. We finally became free, and that’s the greatest thing in America. The fact that he motivated regular people to fight a huge army is amazing. In 1732, George Washington was born on his fathers plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His fatherRead MoreGeorge Washington765 Words   |  4 PagesThere are few figures as large in American history as George Washington. His powerful leadership, determination, and endless patriotism was essential for winning the Revolutionary War, the creation of the United States Constitution, and the establishment of a new government. There are three defining events that happened to George during his life in colonial America. His proper childhood upbringing, his military leadership in the revolutionary war, and his election as the First President of the UnitedRead MoreGeorge Washington As A General Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Washington as a General. George Washington was commander in chief of the continental army during the American revolutionary war. Although some argue that George Washington was an excellent leader, others argue that he didn’t know what he was doing and that it was out of luck that he won the revolutionary war, George Washington was without a doubt a fine general, because George Washington played roles in which he showed exemplified character and leadership, he stuck by his men and led the colonialRead MoreEssay about Biography of George Washington1369 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington an American Hero The Revolutionary War proved to be the most important experience in the transition of Washingtons history. The war made George Washington, a man to be revered in history, and helped transform him into a symbol of a new republic and its principles. George Washington is the Founding Father of our nation. The American Revolution was a result of a series of social, political changes, within American society. Washington played an important political and military positionRead MoreWas Benedict Arnold a Real Traitor? Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagescentury. All the Americans relate George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson as their heroes, but there is a debate whether Benedict Arnold was a victim or a traitor. Arnold was a general during the American Revolutinary War, and he fought for the Continental Army. His name became synonymous with the word traitor. Benedict Arnold was a Revolutionary Hero that had a huge effect on succeeding in the war. He had motivated a lot of soldiers during the war with his victorious discoursesRead MoreGeorge Washington, The World s Greatest Leader Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington, The World’s Greatest Leader On April 30, 1789, George Washington took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. He knew that not only would he be faced with the challenge of leading a young nation with a plethora of problems, but that his every move and decision would be scrutinized and, hopefully, emulated by his successors. As the first of every thing (SP), in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent, he wrote James Madison, it is devoutly wishedRead MoreAmerican Revolution : The American Revolutionary War923 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Revolution is known as the war fought between American and Great Britain, for Americans freedom. The American Revolution is also commonly known as the American Revolutionary War, or the U.S War of Independence. The War itself only last a short eight years, it began in 1775 and ended in 1783, but tensions had been building up for centuries between the Great Britain and the colonies at the given time period. The American Revolutionary War until 1778 was a war of independence between the GreatRead MoreHeroism : A True Hero1283 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge S Patton, a senior officer of the U.S. Army, once said, â€Å"The real hero is the man who fights even though he is scared.† The online dictionary from Merriam-Webster defines a hero as, â€Å"One who shows great courage.† People notice that a hero shows courage and perseverance in overwhelming positions. People can even be inspired to show the same in the problems they are going through. Maybe inside the hero they are nervous, or even scared, but outside they show that they will power through whatever

Dominos Pizzas Process Technology - Implementation Of New Process

Question: Describe about the Article for Logistics and Operations Management Dominos Pizzas Process Technology. Answer: Introduction Managing logistics and operations in a business is highly crucial to ensure that the company meet out the requirements and necessities of consumers on regular basis. Conversely, to perform the logistics operations productively and effectively, the fundamental step is to consider proper and timely management along with various multiple areas which includes manufacturing, finance, banking, public sector, strategic management, corporate governance etc. Also many supporting processes are there that helps in managing business properly and efficiently (Higgs 2013). Customer Process technologies is a collection of tasks and related structured activities which produces a particular product for a specific customer. It could be broadly determined in 3 processes Management Process Technology Operational Process Technology Supporting Process Technology The management process technology is related to governing the operations of a business such as strategic management process or corporate governance process of some business (Higgs 2013. The Operational process is connected to the core business of the company which creates the main value stream and supporting process is mainly the backend operations such as accounting and technical support. This report is focused towards performing an analysis on Operational Process Management of Dominos Pizza Enterprise which includes basic operations such as manufacturing, purchasing, sales and marketing. About Dominos Pizza Enterprise Dominos Pizza is an American restaurant chain and is also an international franchisee pizza delivering corporation; this organization was founded in 1960 and is the second-largest pizza chain in the United States. Dominos pizza has nearly 9500 franchised and corporate stores in all 50 U.S. states and 60 international markets (Steve, R 2011). The products delivered by Dominos are Pasta, Pizza, oven-baked sandwiches, Boneless chicken, wings, salads, a variety of dessert items along with breadsticks and cheese sticks. A new recent addition to the product line is a burger pizza which they claim to taste like a pizza but looks like a burger. Dominos Pizza had a vision of being number one amongst all the pizza companies and also number one amongst the people (Nathan 2010). And its mission is focused on selling more and more pizzas and to add more fun to the life of its customers. Since its beginning, Domino's Pizza had an insurance that clients might accept their pizzas inside 30 minutes of submitting a request, or they might get the pizzas free. The successful and effective stock management and network of Dominos Pizza empowers it to uphold its guarantees and goodwill in the market. The wide seizure mediums of the company help it to attain focus on its productivity. In this global era where e-commerce trade is at its full pace, Dominos is not behind and offering online ordering along with mobile applications, and clients could get their pizzas on a single click. It has been researched that the percentage of online ordering in U.K. has reached to 46.2%. The vision statement of Dominos is Brilliant and Unique individuals on a mission to provide best pizza in the world at the doorstep. Dominos aims to bring convenience, happiness and fun by making tastiest pizza in the world and fulfil their commitment towards their guests. This is the reason, Dominos efforts towards whether a new product or old, great delivery and take away service, presence in world or value for money deals, everything is co-ordinated towards making connections more grounded. Customer Process Technologies at Dominos Dominos started its mission to become customer friendly somewhere around 2008 when it was almost clear that people have developed a taste for the delicious pizzas of Dominos. The various process technologies at Dominos includes marketing and advertising through ecommerce technology which means tie up with various social networking sites and mail accounts and so on to promote their pizzas online. Another customer process technology Dominos makes use of is an online application along with a mobile application to order pizzas online. In fact, in todays date more than 50% of pizza sale is through online orders (Nathan 2010). Dominos has various unique selling prepositions that comprises of Product Gratification Assurance: The Company owns the entire responsibility for the satisfaction with their products which means they are serving fresh, hot and tasty to the consumers. If the customer is not satisfied with their order Dominos promises to refund entire money. Delivery at Doorstep in 30 Minutes: This is the only pizza company that provides the service of doorstep delivery in less than 30 minutes or the consumer gets his pizza free, except for the rainy days. Take-away order in 15 Minutes: Company guarantees the fulfilment of customers order at the outlet in maximum 15 minutes, if not the customer gets a free voucher for a pizza which could be used in the given time limit. Delivery is free of cost: Company do not charge extra to deliver pizza at doorstep. As discussed above this paper will try to improve Dominos operational process technology which is concerned with advertising, marketing, and manufacturing and purchasing of raw material and similar other things. Alternate Technologies Advertising and marketing is one of the major steps in Operational Process Technology along with a major role in companys revenue generation techniques. At present, Dominos is using online promotion schemes through social media and other sites and promotion through pamphlets and hoardings. These all of the measures are great in itself but not sufficient as the competition in this field is now very vast so company must take innovative measures regularly in order to grow its revenue. Social media networks are wide and large and every human breed could be found on it so it is one of the best platforms to be use in a more enhancive way. One of the alternate is to make the use of powerful hash tags which is both popular amongst users and also they dont need any extra advertising cost. It is absolutely free and grows as a chain. Manufacturing of base pizzas and other sides are done at their factory which includes transportation costs and also does not guarantee freshness. An alternate to it could be training chefs at outlets for how to make these bases and the proper measurement of size and everything. If the customers themself see it they would be happier and sound towards pizzas as they would consider it hygienic and fresh product. The price of pizzas at Dominos is quite reasonable that even people from lower middle class could sometimes afford it. Still company must introduce some varieties for rural class of people to expand companys revenue. International markets are another step in operational process technology which should be improved and enhanced. At present domestic market of Dominos is shrinking while it has shown a rise in international markets, hence company must think of it as well as an alternative. Long Term Benefits In todays time international market is growing strong and Dominos as well. It has been researched that the global market is developing a taste for fast food and especially pizza, mainly because of falling dollar w.r.t U.S., rising appetites for pizza and rising incomes abroad, hence expanding international market can prove to be a great approach to grow revenues and presence worldwide (Long, Dulwich and Gay 2015). Because of its popular brand name Dominos could expand its market with little marketing, distribution and other incremental infrastructure growth. Also, as the company has a business model orientation as franchisee based it is easy to expand with little working capital and expenditures. Also, in last 60 consecutive quarters international revenues of Dominos has always shown positive results with a zero negative. Hence, expanding globally is a great way for long term growth internationally. As per other operational process technology is concerned it has its own benefits too. Changing pattern of, manufacturing base pizzas at home location and exporting to other nations to training employees to make base pizzas and dough at the outlet itself can prove to be great start for the company as it would be easy to manage inventory and the loss incurred from expired and torn out material would be minimum. Cost of Change Manufacturing base pizzas at home location and exporting to other nations is beneficial from many aspects as the cost of importing and exporting will be minimised and freshness in the product will be maximised. This will boost up the companys revenue as the customers could see with their bare eyes, the making of their pizza. This will increase the trust and faith of customers in the company (Long, Dulwich and Gay 2015. Goodwill of the company will increase in both markets international as well as domestic. This will also give high rise to Dominos amongst its competitors as todays generation is hygiene and health conscious so they would definitely prefer fresh over preserved. As far as the budget and costs are concerned implementation of this change would lessen the entire cost of the production, as the preserving cost of dough and base pizzas at inventory would be saved. Also, the transportation costs will be saved including taxes in importing and exporting material. Though there will be a little extra overhead as a need to train employees in making pizzas base to meet the quality of Dominos and also to preserve its brand name. Still it is very less compare to the cost of preserving it as the trucks has to be fixed at a proper temperature so that the contents inside remain as it is and if due to some reason they fail, entire quantity has to be discarded (Li and Wearing 2014). Cost of expanding international markets would need a little extra amount as capital and expenditures but it will still be less because of its franchisee-oriented business model. Dominos popular brand name will allow it to expand with limited infrastructural costs and limited marketing and advertising costs. Dominos has shown a recent spike in its revenues and company could use its extra cash flows to invest in entering emerging markets. To attract more franchisee owners in different countries, company could increase franchisees incentives and could also lower down the fees concerned with it. Company can also increase revenue-sharing percentages in the franchisees favour (Long, Dulwich and Gay 2015). Implementation of the new process technologies To implement the expansion of franchisee stores, its compensation and benefit overseas Dominos must provide various kinds of franchisee supporting programs. The company must originate a training programme for the employees to provide appropriate knowledge regarding companys policies, rules and regulations, how the company does functions as well as the other important elements relating companys commercial business. One of the crucial steps in expanding internationally is attraction towards franchisee because licencing and franchising system is the main point mode of companys entry in international markets. To attract new franchisees FDS must provide a proper strategy for recruitment process: Franchisee Development Services publications like The Franchisee Magazine are the right vehicle to carry editorial that reports on facts as provided by the Dominos Pizza Franchisees. This notifies explorers who are seeking for the brand and system that will form the idea vehicle with which to achieve business success (Horvitz 2010). To effectively grow its international chain Dominos must effectively work with local pizza chains globally. Dominos must also use other modes for expanding its business in foreign markets such as opening stores which are solely company owned. This will generate revenues completely on the basis of sale and not royalty. Thus the percentage of profit will be much more than royalty trend because in that case a large percentage is being given to the franchisee owner (Li and Wearing 2014). To implement the idea of change of pattern in manufacturing base pizzas and other related tasks company could opt to introduce benefits scheme amongst employees by offering them a test of making dough and bases, that who all qualifies in the test with the same exact quality Dominos desires will be given a hike in their salaries. Also, their work load will be lessened as they do not need to work at other areas of the outlets except for making pizzas. Along with it, company must recruit potential new staff for the same in case existing employees do not meet the expectations. Another step towards cutting cost and providing fresh materials to customers is by deciding its own logistics model and developing its procurement strategy for its key raw materials like spices, tomatoes, baby corn, wheat etc. Dominos must consult local providers and growers of vegetables and spices instead of exporting it from its own country. Company could arrange almost every type of vegetables from the local market easily and even at cheaper costs in markets like India, Bangladesh etc. Hence, it would be cut the transportation costs and will enhance the freshness in the products (Horvitz 2010). Conclusion It is believed that pizza has a global appeal and demand for pizza at doorstep without paying any extra costs are growing internationally on daily basis. Though Dominos is successful in building a large platform in international markets, still there are many doors of opportunities and necessities for it to grow and expand. Being in top ten amongst international markets Dominos must think of being half of the total long-term potential store base in these ten markets. Instead of deciding on just one perspective to improve and implement, it is advisable to include all three discussed above which are the part of operational process technology. Apparently, Dominos must not stop its existing services and must continue to provide its clients their tastes. Additionally, they must keep growing in worldwide markets by pushing their propelled innovation into areas that does not have a great deal of those alternatives accessible like pizza hut and U.S. Pizza stores. There are many opportunities for the company in the real market. It could grow in the developing countries as people there are becoming more aware. Also it could introduce more products that are low in calories and it could even overcome one of its weaknesses by implementing this idea. References Steve, R. (2011) Quiznos chain faces tough finance issues, The Denver Post, https://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_18721934. Karen, R. (2011) Pizza players predict super sales for Super Bowl, The Dallas Morning News, https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/super-bowl/local/20110120-pizza-players-predict-super-sales-for-super-bowl.ece. Amy, Z. (2012) Pizza players vie for shares of segment pie with new offerings. Nation's Restaurant News. Horvitz, B. (2010) New pizza recipe did wonders for Domino's sales USA Today. White, J. (2011) Chain of the Year: Domino's Pizza. Pizza Today. Nathan B. (2010) J. Patrick Doyle named CEO of Domino's Pizza as David Brandon becomes University of Michigan athletic director". Adamy, J. (2007), Will a Twist on an Old Vow Deliver for Domino's Pizza?. Wall Street Journal. Monaghan, T. and Robert, A. (2015) Pizza Tiger, New York: Random House. Monaghan, T. (2013) Domino's Pizza, Fortune Small Business, p. 58. 3. Hossain, E. (2007) An Evaluation of Brands Image, Product Attributes and Perceived Quality of a Selected Consumer Non-durable Product, Administration and Management Review. Higgs, D. (2013) Review of the role of non-executive directors. [Internet document] (The Department of Trade and Industry) [cited 4 January 2007], available from www.dti.gov.uk/files/file23021.pdf Kiel, G.C. and Nicholson, G.J. (2003) Boards That Work: A New Guide for Directors. McGraw Hill, Sydney. Li, C.A. and Wearing, B. (2014) between glass ceilings: Female non-executive directors in UK quoted companies. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance. 1 (4), 355-372. Long, T., Dulwich, V. and Gay, K. (2015) The role of the non-executive director: Findings of an empirical investigation in to the differences between listed and unlisted UK boards. Corporate Governance. 13, 667-679.

Data Leakage Detection and Prevention Solutions †Assignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Data Leakage Detection and Prevention Solutions. Answer: Introduction A computer security breach is any event, which results in unsanctioned use of services, networks, applications, data or devices by circumventing their fundamental mechanisms of security. A security breach can also be referred to as a security violation. A security violation takes place when an application or an individual illegally makes entry to an unauthorized, confidential or private IT logical perimeter. This report outlines the case study of cyber security breach of Verizon Wireless of USA, which became a threat for the whole world in July 2017. It provides a detailed research of the problem, the affected people and the recommendation that how that breach could had been stopped. The report further outlines the brief description of the May 2017 Ransomware Cyber-Attack with the problem, the affected person and the prevention of that case study. The name of the May 2017 cyber attack is the WannaCry Ransomware Cyber attack. The description of the above discussion is given in the following paragraphs. Verizon Wireless is a recognized telecommunication organization that operates its business in USA. They are responsible for offering wireless devices and services. They have faced a major security breach because of cloud leak. The Verizon partner was responsible for leaking all the data in cloud (Mathews, 2017). It exposed approximately the accounts of millions of customers. All the information present in their account was leaked in July, 2017 creating a lot of problem. Reason for the Security Breach The major reason or cause behind the data breach was a cloud based repository file that was not configured. This leaked the information of 14 million people of the United States who were the customers of the Verizon, telecommunication carrier. The ownership of the cloud based system or software was under the telephonic software and NICE Systems. NICE Systems were the third party vendor of the Verizon Company (Fox News 2017). Verizons data repository was the S3 bucket of the Amazon Services of the Web. The names, account details, addresses and other essential information was leaked and accessed through the S3 bucket of the Amazon Services. The PIN codes of the customers that used to verify the Verizon account were also leaked and under danger. Their phone numbers were also leaked. This data breach shows the insecurity of cloud computing and its challenges (Romanosky, Hoffman Acquisti, 2014). This leaked the information of 14 million people of the United States who were the customers of the Verizon, telecommunication carrier. The other main reason for the cause of this data breach was the non-configuration of the cloud based structure provided by the third party vendor called NICE Systems. If the third party does not take proper responsibility of the cloud or does it in a deliberate purpose then this can create data breach affecting millions of users (Khalil et al., 2013). NICE System has a history that is not strong. History of this third party in supply technical to different firms reveal an indicator of unsettled manner of the surveillance that was sponsored by the state. Customers could log in to their accounts and get information from a repository that can be downloaded. This is an alarming signal because if the data can be downloaded then it can be shared with any third party resulting in major loss to the US companies. Data Breach Occurrence Configuration is the most important issue in a cloud network. There can be any incorrect configuration leading to issues regarding management of the network. Tools should be used in a proper technique to allow the cloud to work in an efficient and effective manner. There was major problem in the base of the infrastructure of the IT. This internal problem was known as wrong configuration (Uchiumi, Kikuchi Matsumoto, 2012). The wrong configuration in the infrastructure can lead to around higher percent data breaches. The other main reason for the cause of this data breach was the non-configuration of the cloud based structure provided by the third party vendor called NICE Systems. NICE System has a history that is not strong. The NICE System should have looked into the matter and made the system more secured before anything like this could take place. It is extremely challenging for any organization to find out the loopholes and problems in the configuration of the cloud network. Prop er identification of incorrect configuration can solve the issue regarding this matter. The third party vendor should look into the matter and solve the misconfiguration issue. The configuration of the IT systems should be carefully managed before any stated of disorder takes place (Patel et al., 2013). The software should be upgraded on a continuous and regular basis. The hardware performance also needs to be checked so that there is no degradation in the performance. The downtime in the system must also be resolved in an efficient manner. Proper cyber security policy along with signature authentication must be incorporated in the system. The shielding of the vulnerabilities must be done by updating and patching the software on a regular basis from various points of access. Proper encryption keys must be involved in the system. The cloud architecture must be protected. The vendor must be transparent with its client (Shabtai, Elovici Rokach, 2012). The client company must analyze and study the issues regarding the vendor company before deciding the issues. A web gatewa y application reduces or eliminate the chances of risks in the system. The ransomware cyber attack that took place in May 2017 was the most dangerous attack that took place across the world. It is known as the WannaCry ransomware attack. It is a cyber attack that was done by the WannaCry ransomware cryptoworm. It had targeted those computers that were running the operating system of the Microsoft Windows. The data of this operating system were encrypted. The attackers had demanded ransom payments. These payments were asked to be paid in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency (Mohurle Patil, 2017). The attack had taken place in around 12th of May, 2017. It was on a Friday. It had infected around 230000 computers and more in more than 150 countries. National Health Service of the United Kingdom was partly affected (Collier, 2017). It could run few services that were required in emergency situation when the attack took place. Few days after the attack took place a researcher of security discovered kill switch and found out the ransom ware code that led to the initial slow process of the attack. However, later on in 15th of May, 2017 it was found out that the other advanced versions of the ransomware had been invented and these lacked the kill switch. Microsoft had detected its vulnerabilities and released the techniques and methods in order to overcome the flaws and faults in the present system. The newer versions like Windows 7 and Windows 8 are safe. People who are still using the Windows XP and other unauthorized versions are still under the security risk. It was reported by Europol that approximately 230000 computers that had the Windows operating system were affected as they were infected by ransomware. This was spread over 150 countries across the world. The most affected countries were reported to be India, Ukraine, Taiwan and Russia. The National Health Service of the United Kingdom and Scotland hospitals were affected in a severe manner (Pascariu, Barbu Bacivarov, 2017). It had infected over 70000 computer devices in the hospitals. It also included the MRI scanners and theatre equipments. The production in the Nissan Manufacturing in United Kingdom was halted because the ransomware were infected in their systems. It has also affected Renault. It has stopped its production in various sites. The attack was not as powerful as any other cyber attack. Procedure of the Attack The ransomware attack called WannaCry attack had taken place on 12th of May, 2017. The initial thing that happened was took place in Asia at around 7:44 am in the morning. It had taken place through an SMB port that was exposed due to its vulnerability (Mattei, 2017). It was not done through email phishing. The malware had first checked whether there was any kill switch domain. In the absence of such domain the ransomware attacks the system and encrypts its data. It then exploits the vulnerabilities of the SMB. After the attack, it had displayed a message asking for 300 dollars Bitcoin in a span of three days or 600 dollars in seven days (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012).By 14th of June, 2017 there were 327 payments resulting in a total amount of 130634 dollars that had been transferred. There are certain measures for this problem. Microsoft Protection Center that looks after the malware issues had mentioned several steps that can be taken in order to prevent the WannaCry ransomware attack (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). Installation and usage of antivirus software that is up to date will help to resolve many issues. The software must also be up to date. They should avoid clicking on any websites or open any type of attachment. There must be regular backup for important files (O Dowd, 2017). Patches should be applied to the Windows that is recommended by Microsoft Security Bulletin. Conclusion Therefore from the above discussion, it can be concluded that security breaches has become a common problem in the world. The report clearly discusses about the infamous Verizon data breach in July 2017. It provides a clear description of the reasons, the affected people and the recommendations for the solution. The report further covers about the WannaCry ransomware cyber attack of May 2017. The whole ICT world was shaken because of this attack. The report gives a brief description of the problem and the suffered people and the solutions for that problem. References Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Fox News. (2017). Verizon data breach: 14 million customers reportedly exposed. Retrieved 27 August 2017, from https://www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/07/12/verizon-data-breach-14-million-customers-reportedly-exposed.html Khalil, I. 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