The People Who Survived The Holocaust Essay - 1314 Words

In the Holocaust millions of Jews lost their lives because of simply who they were. Many however hid and survived this dark event in history. It was the year 1933 and WW11 roared on, some saw it as a war against countries but eventually everything dark and ugly came to the light. Adolf Hitler was the chancellor of Germany and had obtained great popularity with the German people. While beginning to attack nations he was also trying to destroy all Jews in a horrific mass genocide. Creating concentration camps and taking all that the Jews owned he began to round up these human beings as if they were cattle. The stories account for them as being kidnapped at midnight to being tricked into going to their death thinking they were going for a†¦show more content†¦Searching the basement he acquired a pair of pliers. In the morning the Gestapo arrived ready to take him and the rest of the prisoners they had captured that night. He was among a group of six men to be loaded into a deat h train. These were the trains that transported Jews to concentration camps. The group of prisoners used Rolf’s pliers to pry off planks in the train. Late into the night they all jumped into the cold dark unknowing their fate. Along the way the escapees met a Sheppard who betrayed them. He told the Nazis were to find the prisoners. Quickly being arrested the Gestapo took Rolf and beat him so bad that we was left with epilepsy. This was the second time he was beaten within an inch of his life. Knowing death at a concentration camp was coming quick he had to think fast. Scratching his body all over claiming he had scarlet fever. When interviewed he quoted saying â€Å"That was a good idea – the Germans were really scared of infections† (Incredible Stories, Rolf) At this time he weighed less than 98 pounds. The Nazis took him to a Jewish hospital immediately, not wanting to spread the supposed disease. All of his companions of which he had escaped with were taken to Auschwitz and murdered. Guards had been put at his door to make sure he would not escape but this did not stop Rolf. Since he was so skinny at this time he snuck through the bars on his hospital window and jumped from the second floor.Show MoreRelatedThe Comic Book Maus1662 Words   |  7 PagesIn the comic book Maus, Art Spiegelman shows the readers what people endured during the Holocaust terror. Art mostly spoke about persons of Jewish descent. He utilized great imagery, and characteristics to allow readers to get a mental image and painting of the immense pain and suffering Jews endured during the Holocaust. His use of symbolism of mice and cats helped to show how Jews were just pawns, and experimental factors to Germans. Art allows for the reader to see how terrifying and ho rrificRead MoreHolocaust Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesLife during the Holocaust The Holocaust was a horrible event and had many tragedies and losses of family and friends. This event starts in 1933 where Hitler rises to power, and ends in 1945 where Hitler is defeated and the holocaust has ended. There are many topics about the holocaust that people would want to know, but this topic is a crucial and important one. The topic is Life during the Holocaust where we learn about how Jewish people live during the holocaust and what happened to them in theRead MoreLife Is A Game Of Chance1198 Words   |  5 Pageschance and why, during the Holocaust, some people survived while others did not. When Spiegelman is looking for answers, and talks to his therapist it reinforces this idea â€Å"Yes, life always takes the side of life, and somehow the victims are blamed. But it wasn’t the best people who survived, nor did the best ones die. It was random!† (45) Pavel reminds us that those who survived were not necessarily the most deserving. That can only incre ase the guilt that the survivors felt, who may have felt they hadRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe holocaust was the genocide of European Jews and other groups by the Nazis during World War II. It lasted from 1933 to 1945, as a horrible time in history. Approximately 11 million people were killed, and almost 1 million of those killed were innocent children. It is well-known that there were a number of survivors, yet not many people know exactly how these people survived. The most known thing about the holocaust are the concentration camps. A concentration camp is defined by, â€Å"a place whereRead MoreImagining Argentina Imagery896 Words   |  4 Pagespresents. The image of the Holocaust, for example, is repeated several times throughout the novel in order to express the themes, such as during the experiences of the main character, Carlos Rueda, and the thoughts of the narrator, Martin Benn. It is through the repetition of the image of the Holocaust that the author, Lawrence Thornton, conveys the predominant theme of Imagining Argentina that, without hope, life is meaningless. Thornton heavily emphasizes the image of the Holocaust during Carlos’ stayRead MoreThe Jewish cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia1220 Words   |  5 Pagescommemorates individuals who did not survive the Holocaust. The cemetery coordinator shared that this creates an opportunity for individuals to grieve the lost ones they never got to see again. Research Questions The research questions focused on the relationships between collective grievance and burial practices, which was observed in monuments and their inscriptions. This explored how communities, specifically the Jewish community, grieved survivors of the Holocaust. Further analysis, examinedRead MoreHolocaust Was A Term That Was Formed By The Greeks Which1374 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust was a term that was formed by the Greeks which means, the sacrifices of the Jews for their God. Some people took the word sacrifice as something not good and it evokes negative associations in the minds of the people. The time of Holocaust is a period that will never be forgotten, it was a time people struggled to survive, a time people fight for the right to live, the time whereby thousands of Jews were killed just for being Jews. The Holocaust started in January of 1933 when Adolph HitlerRead MoreThe World s Leading Spokesman On The Holocaust908 Words   |  4 Pageschairman of â€Å"The President’s Commission on the Holocaust†. Wiesel earned the reputation of â€Å"world’s leading spokesman on the Holocaust† because of his extensive discussions about the Holocaust and the impact it had on Jews (â€Å"Elie Wiesel-Facts† par. 1). Wiesel’s early life was unfortunate; his parents and his sister died in the concentration camps that were held by the Germans. Fortunately, Wiesel survived the harsh conditions of the camps. He believed he survived because it was â€Å"nothing more than chance†Read MoreHolocaust : Harmful Or Helpful?1733 Words   |  7 PagesHolocaust Content; Harmful or Helpful? The Holocaust is a topic that some think of as a very essential part of history that students should learn about. On the other hand, some would argue that it is too severe for middle school students. Without a doubt, Nazis abused their large power and used it towards destruction and in so, violated civil rights and killed 6 million Jews. The Holocaust was a turning point in history that is only taught based on the judgement of schools. The Holocaust MuseumRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Important Part Of History1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust is a topic that some think of as a very essential part of history that students should learn about. On the other hand, some would argue that it is too severe for middle school students. Without a doubt, Nazis abused their large power and used it towards destruction and in so, violated civil rights and killed 6 million Jews. The Holocaust was a turning point in history that is only taught based on the judgement of schools. The Holocaust Muse um in Houston says, â€Å"During the Holocaust religious

Corporate Finance Management Myer Holdings Limited

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Finance Management for Myer Holdings Limited. Answer: Introduction For this research paper, I would like to choose Myer Holdings Limited (MYR) as a research company. Myer is the largest retail company that is listed on Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). Myer is the prevalent department store group that trades a wide variety of products such as: cloths, cosmetics fragrance, footwear accessories, toys, furniture bedding, food confectionery, homewares, books stationery, electrical, travel goods and so on (MYER. 2016). Moreover, it should also be noted down that, David Jones is the major competitor of Myer in the marketplace. Along with this, this paper would be beneficial to describe the general areas of responsibility for the CFO (Chief Financial Officer) of the business organization. Also, the paper would also be useful to clarify that how the responsibilities of the CFO of firm may have an effect on ultimate objective of the business. General Areas of Responsibility for Chief Financial Officer The CFO (Chief Financial Officer) of an organization plays numerous important roles responsibilities to accomplish the financial goals and objectives of the firm in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. The CFO of Myer is also compelled to carry out numerous key roles and responsibilities to improve the organizational effectiveness and profitability of the firm (Jennings, 2014). For case, the general areas of responsibility of the CFO of Myer Holdings Limited (MYR) are expressed as below: Financial Planning: The CFO of Myer plays a significant role in order to make effective financial plans for the overall success and growth of the organization. Moreover, with the help of financial planning, the CFO would be able to make efficient use of available funds as well as resources of the organization (Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak, 2010). The chief financial officer of the Myer is completely in charge of all the budgetary exercises of the association. The CFO assumes a critical part so as to control the income of the firm in a viable way. In addition to this, the CFO of Myer is responsible to utilize the money or subsidizes and to keep up the trustworthiness of assets in a legal and a proper way. Furthermore, the CFO of Myer is legally responsible to pay all the assessments as well as securities of the association so as to enhance the competence of the firm (Hope, 2013). Also, the CFO assumes a basic part keeping in mind the end goal to set up accounting strategies and technique s for acquiring, credit accumulations, installment of bills, and other money related commitments effectively. In addition to this, the chief financial officer of Myer assumes an important part to raise the capital or assets of the business. As well, keeping in mind the end goal to raise capital, the CFO of the Myer builds up and completes programs for the arrangement of capital essential by the business. For instance, the CFO makes transaction on the acquirement of obligation and value capital and keeps up the crucial monetary courses of action in a more comprehensive manner (Roehl-Anderson, 2013). Apart from this, the CFO of Myer is liable to deal with the long-run arrangements of the business, assess the money related prerequisites that are inborn in these arrangements, and to develop alternative ways by which budgetary necessities of the firm can be satisfied. As a result, the CFO of Myer is fully responsible to oversee as well as control all the money related exercises of the business in an appropriate way. Financial Functions: The chief financial officer of Myer is responsible to create financial functions so as to enhance the financial performance of business in a suitable way. The CFO of business makes a continuous arrangement of changes in the financial functions of the association (Nolop, 2012). Whats more, the CFO comprehends the organization plan of action to produce client esteem and to play out all the accounting and money related capacities keeping in mind the end goal to enhance the performance of the organization. The CFO of the firm makes use of viable techniques, for example, balanced scorecard, dashboards, and so on in order to enhance the expected and actual financial performance of the association. Moreover, the CFO is reliable to set up and keep up lines of correspondence with shareholders, financial analysts, and investors of the firm (Sottini, 2009). In addition to this, to tidy up the real accounting as well as financial functions, the CFO of the firm concentrates on a few objectives. For instance, the CFO is dependable to direct the staff as well as branches of the firm. The CFO plans strategies, arrangements, and systems to give backing to accounting and budgetary elements of the association. Along with this, the CFO concentrates on the exactness of data to play out all the accounting and financial functions in an appropriate way. The CFO of the firm compelled to utilize a basic information mining apparatus to give exact money related data to the clients (Moran and Kral, 2013). Additionally, the CFO is dependable to adjust the staff into a task based group to perform accounting as well as financial functions capacities and to enhance overall performance and adequacy of the association. Financial Risk: The CFO of Myer is fully responsible to comprehend as well as lessen financial risks to improve the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the organization. For case, it should be noted down that, financial risk is measured as a noteworthy territory of worry to the CFO of the firm and the CFO is in charge to mitigate theses risks in an appropriate way (Hommel, Fabich, Schellenberg and Firnkorn, 2011). Moreover, to diminish the financial risk, the CFO of Myer is obliged to have inside and out information of the system of the firm with a specific end goal to uncover any risk that may happen in the monetary territories of the association. The CFO of Myer creates risk mitigation systems to spare the organization from money related risks. Apart from this, there are loads of financial risks that the CFO of firm lessens in a suitable way. For instance, the CFO assumes a noteworthy part to decrease risk identified with loss of business accomplices. The CFO diminishes this kind of risk by covering up various wellsprings of supply and by dispersing deals to an extensive variety of clients. Besides, with the assistance of this, the CFO gets to be ready to hold the key supplier and client of the firm effectively (Clark, 2012). Along with this, the CFO of the firm also assumes a basic part to relieve risk connected to loss of brand picture. For case, to diminish the risk, the CFO actualizes a solid spotlight on administration, makes propelled techniques and concentrates on the brand quality keeping in mind the end goal to enhance the brand picture of Myer in an appropriate way. In addition to this, the CFO of Myer also consistent to diminish the risk connected to the commodity price changes. The CFO of Myer makes long haul altered value contracts and utilizes cost slicing techniques to lessen the risk effectively. Moreover, the CFO of Myer is also responsible to moderate foreign exchange risk in an appropriate way. For case, keeping in mind the end goal to reduce this kind of danger, the CFO makes out the extent of foreign exchanging, distinguishes the potential misfortunes and executes hedging strategies (Kaplan and Norton, 2008). Furthermore, the CFO of Myer is liable to moderate the risk connected with the agreement failures. The CFO confirms the substance of all the current contracts and looks up new contracts with a specific end goal to guarantee that the firm is satisfying all the terms and states of the agreements in an appropriate way. Apart from this, it should also be noted down that the responsibilities of CEO can affect an ultimate goal of the organization. These duties will influence the goals and objectives of the organization emphatically. The fundamental purpose for it is that, the CFO of the firm is an imperative individual that assumes a basic part in the achievement and development of the association (Sebastian, 2011). Furthermore, a firm faces a considerable measure of troubles with a specific end goal to oversee and put its assets in a suitable way. In this circumstance, the CFO of the firm executes finance plans to deal with the assets appropriately. Additionally, the CFO has a nearby eye on all the money related exchanges keeping in mind the end goal to control the money streams of the business in an adequate way. On the other hand, the CFO of the firm lessens all the money related risks in order to enhance the monetary execution of the association. The CFO concentrates on the budgetary objectives an d goals of the firm and allots funds in perspective of that. The CFO gives directions as well as guidelines to the individuals from the firm, so they can play out all the accounting and financial functions in a precise way (Finn, 2016). Conclusion On the premise of the above discussion, it can be assumed that the responsibilities performed by the chief financial officer of an organization play a vital part to achieve definitive objectives of the organization in a predetermined time period. As a consequence, it can be expected that, the CFO of Myer assumes a basic part for the growth of the firm. Currently, the efficient markets hypothesis has turned into the focal piece of all the money related data. In addition, the efficient markets hypothesis communicates that the costs of securities dependably mirror the accessible monetary data of business associations. The speculation also insists that the real world money related markets like the U.S. security and securities exchange are proficient truth be told. In addition to this, the effective business sector speculation uncovers that all the monetary data is spoken to over the span of the cost (Tyson, 2016). Also, it is assumed that, if the efficient-market hypothesis is valid and securities are estimated well all things considered fund manager must keep up a portfolio at the best possible risk level for the investor. It is a result of picking a portfolio with a pin would not have the capacity to give consumer loyalty in a compelling way. Moreover, a particular portfolio won't work inside the fulfillment of clients. On the other hand, the efficient markets hypothesis does not remain to choose a portfolio with a pin. The benefits store chief ought not to choose a portfolio just on the premise of the effective markets speculation. It is a direct result of countless in the comparable business are insufficient differentiated. As a result, the pension fund manager must choose all around differentiated portfolio to lessen chance and to expand returns on the interests in a powerful and a more extensive way. For that reason, the pension fund manager must spotlights on the low level of risk and abnormal state of profits before selecting a portfolio (Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty, 2012). Apart from this, it is assumed that, the efficient markets hypothesis does not depict that choice of portfolio ought to be finished with a pin. The manager must tail some vital standards and strategies keeping in mind the end goal to make a determination of portfolio viably. Most importantly, the chief must verify tha t the portfolio is all around expanded. The manager must consider that innumerable are not adequate in order to ensure enhancement of a portfolio. In addition to this, the fund manager must guarantee that the risk level of the expanded portfolio is appropriate for the supporters. The pension fund manager must change the portfolio to take profit of uncommon duty laws to get exceptional yields on the annuity stores. As a consequence, every one of these tenets and additionally approaches would be useful to expand the anticipated profit for the portfolio. Therefore, it can be expected that if the efficient-market hypothesis is valid then the fund manager won't pick a portfolio with a pin. The fundamental explanation for it is that a portfolio with a pin would not have the capacity to expand consumer loyalty level. In addition to this, it would not be useful to diminish the risk and to expand the profits on the financial specialists (Graham and Dodd, 2008). Consequently, the pension fund manager must choose a portfolio on the premise of apt level of risk and returns of the clients. References Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P. (2012). Principles of Corporate Finance. NY: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Clark, R.M. (2012). Intelligence Analysis: A Target-Centric Approach. Australia: CQ Press. Finn, A. (2016). MBA In A Week: All The Insights Of A Master Of Business Administration Degree In Seven Simple Steps. UK: Hachette UK. Graham, B. and Dodd, D.L.F. (2008). Security Analysis (6th ed.). USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Hommel, U., Fabich, M., Schellenberg, E. and Firnkorn, L. (2011). The Strategic CFO: Creating Value in a Dynamic Market Environment. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Hope, J. (2013). Reinventing the CFO: How Financial Managers Can Transform Their Roles And Add Greater Value. Australia: Harvard Business Press. Jennings, M.M. (2014). Business Ethics: Case Studies and Selected Readings. Australia: Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (2008). The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage. Australia: Harvard Business Press. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. (2010). Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Moran, S. and Kral, R. (2013).The Board of Directors and Audit Committee Guide to Fiduciary Responsibilities: Ten Critical Steps to Protecting Yourself and Your Organization. US: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. MYER. (2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.myer.com.au/ [Accessed On: 27th August 2016] Nolop, B.P. (2012). The Essential CFO: A Corporate Finance Playbook.UK: John Wiley Sons. Roehl-Anderson, J.M. (2013). MA Information Technology Best Practices. UK: John Wiley Sons. Sebastian, S.J. (2011). Internal Revenue Service: Status of GAO Financial Audit and Related Financial Management Report Recommendations. USA: DIANE Publishing. Sottini, M. (2009). IT Financial Management. USA: Van Haren. Tyson, E. (2016). Investing For Dummies. John Wiley Sons.

Garlic and Herbal Medicine free essay sample

Objectives: a. Define and explain the importance of herbal medicine b. Describe the physical characteristics, how it is planted and grown, its uses, and the chemicals/content of garlic c. Describe the functions of garlic as a herbal medicine d. Demonstrate how to prepare garlic for medicinal use e. Identify the different herbal medicines and the advantages and disadvantages of using them Herbal medicine is using of plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes as it is defined. It is also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine. In our world today, the use of prescription drugs are now more common than the use of the traditional herbal medicine. But because of the increasing cost of drugs, the Department of Health advocates the use of locally available medicine. In the Philippines, there are ten (10) herbal plants that have been found to be effective in the treatment of common ailments. We will write a custom essay sample on Garlic and Herbal Medicine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These herbal plants are the Lagundi, Yerba (Hierba) Buena, Sambong, Tsaang Gubat, Niyug-Niyogan, Bayabas/Guava, Akapulko, Pansit-pansitan, Ampalaya and Bawang/Garlic. Bawang/Garlic (Allium Sativum) is described as a plant with linear and flat leaves grouped together at the end of a long stalk. And this stalk rises from an underground bulb that is broadly ovoid, 2 to 4 cm in diameter, made up of bulblets commonly called cloves. Garlic is grown easily just by planting individual cloves in the ground. Garlic plants can be grown close together, leaving enough room for the bulbs to mature and they can be also grown in containers providing sufficient depth. As we all know, garlic is popular for its culinary purposes as a seasoning or as a condiment and we are also aware of its medicinal purposes such as for hypertension, toothache and for the lowering of cholesterol levels in blood. And according to some research, garlic is now used to prevent certain types of cancers, including stomach and colon cancers. Chemical contents of garlic are at least 33 sulfur compounds like aliin, allicin, ajoene, allylpropl, diallyl, trisulfide, sallylcysteine, vinyldithiines, S-allylmercaptocystein, and others. Besides these sulfur compounds which are responsible for its pungent odor and many of its medicinal effects, it also contains 17 amino acids and minerals such as selenium and enzymes like allinase, peroxidases, myrosinase, and etc. Preparation: May be fried, roasted, soaked, or blanched. * Blanching garlic * Put desired amount of garlic in a pot and cover with water * Bring water to a boil for 5 minutes * Strain garlic * Frying garlic * Heat the oil in the frying pan * Put the sliced garlic * Fry gently for about a minute or when it turned golden brown * Roasting garlic Preheat the oven to 400Â °F * Peel away the outer layers of the garlic bulb skin, leaving the skins of the individual cloves intact. Using a knife, cut off 1/4 to a 1/2 inch of the top of cloves, exposing the individual cloves of garlic * Place the garlic heads in a baking pan or muffin pans. Drizzle a couple teaspoons of olive oil over each head. Cover with aluminum foil. Bake at 400Â °F for 30-35 minutes, or until the cloves feel soft when pressed * Soaking garlic * Soak fresh , whole garlic cloves in vinegar for 30 minutes Take two pieces three times a day after meals

buy custom The Death Penalty Debate essay

buy custom The Death Penalty Debate essay The question of whether to abolish or to continue executing the capital punishment is the one that generates intense debates in all democratic jurisdictions. In fact, the legal regimes in some countries are silent on the capital punishment. In others, judges convict criminals to death sentences but in practice, there is no enforcement. Although some states in the US, such as California, have legal provisions for death sentences, this essay argues for its abolition. First of all, it should be noted that the capital punishment is expensive. It costs more to execute a criminal than keep them in prison forever. A 2010 study found that California has spent over $4 billion on capital punishment since its reinstatement in 1978 (Latzer McCord, 2010). The study also established that trials for the death penalty are 20 times more costly than trials that seek a life incarceration without parole possibilities. Currently, California spends $185 million annually on the capital punishment. This state is projected to spend more than $1 billion by 2020 (Latzer McCord, 2010). The claim that capital punishment has a deterrent effect on crime is a fallacy. Scientific studies consistently fail to demonstrate that executing death penalties does not deter people from criminal activities better than long-time incarceration. Moreover, states that have no death penalties have lower murder rates. According to Latzer and McCord (2010), the South has over 80 percent of the US executions, and murder rates are very high there. The most worrying trend is the wrongful conviction and subsequent execution of innocent people. Wrongful execution of innocent people is an injustice that is not rectifiable. Since the reinstatement of the capital punishment, over 150 people got a reprieve from death row. Some of these people were only a few hours away from execution. In the past two years, there is sufficient evidence indicating that five men were wrongfully executed since they had not committed crimes they wer convicted of (Banner, 2010, p. 38).Such errors are appalling and unacceptable. In the United States of America, racial discrimination plays a pivotal role in the determination of who dies and who lives. The race of the defendant and the race of the victim in capital offenses are key determinants of who dies in the United States. A study in the US reveals that in 82% of cases the victim's race influences the chances of murder charges and capital punishment sentence (Bedau American Civil Liberties Union, 2011). Criminals who murder white people are more likely to receive death sentences than the criminals who murder black ones. According to Bedau and American Civil Liberties Union (2011), in the United States, the application of the capital punishment is random. The determining factors in capital punishment cases are not often the facts of the crime. Instead, these factors are the quality of the legal counsel, jurisdiction and the politics of the location of the crime commission. In this country, a death penalty is a lottery that is lethal. Out of 22,000 homicide crimes on an annual basis, an estimate of 100 people get death sentence (Bedau American Civil Liberties Union, 2011). What is more, capital punishment is anti-religious. Some scriptures and religious books bear messages that support the capital punishment. However, in the United States of America, all religious groups and institutions condemn the execution of the capital punishment and term it as immoral. Moreover, enforcement of the capital punishment in the US is against the dictates of human rights. The United States is a global model of an advocate for human rights. Supporting the capital punishment equals to upholding the practices of countries that are infamous for abusing human rights. Today, the majority of countries in South America, Western Europe, and North America do not enforce capital punishment both in law and in practice (Banner, 2010, p. 39). If the United States does not abolish this punishment, it will remain in the company off Iran, Iraq, China and North Korea as one of the major users and advocates of capital punishment. One more point for abolishing death families is that families of murder victims should benefit from the millions that are used to enforce death executions. Family members who lose loved ones to murder crimes feel that a death sentence does not alleviate the pain they have. Instead, the protracted process only serves to deepen the agony that these family members feel. Funds that are spent on these costly executions should used to help the families. In fact, it is helpful to channel some of these funds to restitution, victim hotlines counseling and similar services that address the needs of the victims families. Poor legal representation persists in capital case hearings. A major factor that determines whether a defendant receives the capital punishment is the quality of lawyers representing them. Over 90% of the defendants in capital cases do not afford to hire their attorneys (Bedau American Civil Liberties Union, 2011). Mostly, the appointed attorneys are paid poorly and lack the trial experience and the energy for representing the defendants in capital punishment cases. There are instances when the appointed lawyers are so inexperienced that they are not completely prepared for the sentencing phase. Other appointed attorneys sleep during the trial or arrive at the court while drunk (Hanks, 2009). Life with no parole is a good substitute for capital punishment. Judges usually have the alternative to sentencing a capital murderer to life incarceration without any parole possibility. This sentence is cheaper for the taxpayers and will keep violent offenders off the streets. A life sentence without parole will allow an offender to correct their mistakes, but the capital punishment does not give one this opportunity. Currently, there are more than 3,300 people who are getting life sentences without parole. Most of these convicts can prove their innocence (Bedau and American Civil Liberties Union, 2011). Buy custom The Death Penalty Debate essay

Grenada and Mission Command Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Grenada and Mission Command - Essay Example As a function of this breakdown, the US Atlantic Command was forced to keep a close hold of the operation; so much so that it did not successfully transmit needed information to the US Readiness Command. This led to many command elements being unaware of the initial planning stages; thereby leading the entire operation to the point of leaving out key elements of command from the planning process. Quite obviously, such an oversight led to many problematic issues during the logistical execution of the operation itself. US Second Fleet: This command unit was given overall control of the operation. Under the leadership of Vice Admiral Joseph Metcalf III, the US Second Fleet formed Joint Task Force 120 with overall responsibility of the Operation Urgent Fury. The Second Fleet had a clear understanding of the intent and objectives of the orders of the Atlantic Fleet passed on from President Regan. However, here as well there was a breach in the building of cohesive teams. This lack of cohe sion naturally deterred a building of mutual trust when the recommendation of Admiral Metcalf II to have army Major General Norman Schwarzkopf be put in charge of the overall ground operations instead of Major General Edward Trobaugh was quashed due to its clear abrogation and deviation from the chain of command. While Admiral Metcalf III knew that most of the operation would be ground based, more suited under command of an army command unit, this was unfortunately never considered openly in the planning stage. Regardless of such an oversight and/or prejudice, the Second Fleet was still up to the task and was able to establish proper command and communication channels to the units under its command. XVIII Airborne Corps: Under the leadership of Lieutenant General Jack Mackmull, this command unit was in charge of the majority of logistics and sustainment of the operations in Grenada. Although this command unit had an important role, it was overlooked by the main planners during the p lanning phase. Near the beginning of operations, the Atlantic Command requested that the XVIII Airborne Corps’ subordinate 82nd Airborne Division be placed in combat readiness without being given a clear or otherwise full idea of what the situation entailed. It was also found that the XVIII Airborne Corps was excluded by the Atlantic Command from the planning phase; additionally compounding the initial problem of logistics and sustainment of participating ground forces. Among the participating command unit

The Politics of Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Politics of Research - Essay Example Sheila Dow has gathered several economists to review Card and Krueger's important work Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage, and what is more important than what any of these individual reviewers has to say is the collective impression left by the reviewers: the politics of research play a far larger role than do the numbers themselves. Finis Welch is left calling for an entirely new set of standards to govern the process of economic research and interpretation (Dow 2002). Several of the reviewers in this article refer to the design of what Card and Krueger call their "natural experiments" designed to see how an increased minimum wage would affect employment. One of the primary arguments against an increase in minimum wage has been that employers would be forced to reduce their workforce numbers to accommodate the higher wage - or to raise prices to such a degree as to render the increased wage negligible. Card and Krueger find as their conclusion that this argument is not true - they conclude that the effect on employment of a higher minimum wage is almost nonexistent. Charles Brown (who, coincidentally, believes that a 10% increase in the minimum wage would decrease employment by 1%) criticizes Card and Krueger's methods, saying that their time window for measuring effects of an increased minimum wage is too short, and does not consider other factors, such as sunk and capital costs (Dow 2002). By contrast, Richard Freeman, who views the minimum wage as one palliative for this "era with rising inequality," agrees with the use of a short time window, because "[e]mpirical analysis of quantitative responses to price incentives is most convincing over periods during which the structure of the economy, technology, and so on can safely be viewed as fixed"(Dow 2002). And so even one's opinion of statistical methodology, it seems, is related to one's prevailing opinion about the topic at hand. If one wants to write a paper that has a certain result, the temptation will soon arise to allow the statistical analysis to provide only a particular answer. Paul Osterman makes note of an analysis that Card and Krueger conducted using past research. According to their study, not only have past economists decided not to publish papers about the minimum wage that would contradict the prevailing argument about the danger to employment numbers, but even within papers that were published, they have "simply [ignored] findings that were inconsistent with the point the authors wanted to make" (Dow 2002). Of course, this manipulation and misuse of data is exactly what Finis Welch accuses Card and Krueger of doing in their own book: after dissecting Card and Krueger's studies and finding them too statistically insignificant to support a hypothesis, he asks, "Are these the kind of data that you would recommend as the basis for national policy"(Dow 2002). In addition to flaws in the design and implementation of particular research methods, this selection of reviews also provides insight to the inherent biases that the reviewers themselves bring to

Appiled Arts Essay Example for Free

Appiled Arts Essay Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the applied arts. Approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters and supports. There is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. These laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. If a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits. Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm. However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. What varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the objects primary function. ?Sensitivity to physical laws is thus an important consideration for the maker of applied-art objects. It is often taken for granted that this is also true for the maker of fine-art objects. This assumption misses a significant difference between the two disciplines. Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are. Because their primary purpose is not functional, they are only limited in terms of the materials used to make them. Sculptures must, for example, be stable, which requires an understanding of the properties of mass, weight distribution, and stress. Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor. These are problems that must be overcome by the artist because they tend to intrude upon his or her conception of the work. For example, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof. This was done because the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptors aesthetic intentions, placed the ball there. That this device was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze). Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant. It would therefore not be too great an exaggeration to say that practitioners of the fine arts work to overcome the limitations of their materials, whereas those engaged in the applied arts work in concert with their materials.